3 thoughts on “What are the most representative customs of Yi people?”
Ora
The Yi and Yi costumes are different in various places. In the area of Liangshan and Qianxi, men usually wear black narrow -sleeved right diagonal plackets and polymer wide trousers. One tong knot. Women retain their national characteristics more, usually wrapped in their heads, with waists and belts; women in some places have the habit of wearing long skirts. When men and women go out, they wipe on Erva. The jewelry has earrings, bracelets, rings, collar flowers, etc., which are mostly made of gold and silver and jade. "Climbing Flower Room" -The marriage of Yi men and women: "Climbing Flower Room" is a custom unique to the Yi people. The girl was 16 years old, and her parents built another small grass building for her to let him spend the night alone. The young man who was 20 years old could climb up on the grass building of the beloved girl at night to talk about love. They blew up together, tone and complained each other. Even if there are several pairs of young men and women at the same time, everyone is not restrained. Once the love is mature, the men and women can get married as long as they obtain the consent of their parents. Both parents generally do not interfere with the choice of their children. The wedding of the Yi people in Xiaoliangshan, Yunnan is quite chic. When you get married, the man must prepare a horse and bring gifts such as wine, cloth, meat, nourishing noodles to welcome the bride. The girl in the village of the woman can pour water to the guests who welcomes the guests and catch the fun. The person who sent his relatives wants the man, the bride to the man's door, you must go to the sun to enter the door. Before entering the door, one person holds a wooden bowl with lamb, raising a handle, and wine, and walk around the bride's head to show that his life is rich after marriage. Then, the bride carried the brothers into the house. "Jumping vegetables" -The singing and dancing with the Yi nationality: "jumping vegetables", that is, dancing and serving. It is a unique form of serving and banquets in Yunnan Wuliangshan and Ai Jianshan Yi people. It is a historically long traditional food culture that is perfectly combined with dance, music and acrobatics. During the banquet, the square table was usually opened with two sideways. The guests sat around the three parties and left a "jumping vegetable" channel in the middle. Three big gongs opened the prelude to the "jumping vegetables": big gongs, Lusheng, Sanxian, stuffy flute, leaves and other folk music; in the sip of the girl "Wowa-噻噻", I saw the tray under the tray. The man in the Yi family arched with both hands, and his footsteps were high and low, and suddenly, the other person's head and arms supported a dish (24 bowls in total). They co -authored the simple and pure folk music concerto, and their faces were coming with funny states, dancing and relaxing, beautiful, smooth, and coherent dance steps, and they appeared one after another. The partner of the two hand -dance towels is strange, shaped like a butterfly drama, and then escorted it like a butterfly drama. A pair of vegetables have four tables of food. The partner puts 32 bowls of vegetables into the gossip array of gossip. Each bowl of vegetables is like a "pawn". It has its own positioning, and the rules that have been existing in ancient times have been settled one by one, and it is not chaotic. The Yi people in various places prevail in small family systems, and young children often live with their parents. Women's status is low. The heritage is divided by Zhuzi, and the industry is generally owned by relatives. The father and son's name are popular in the history of the Yi people. The monogamy is the basic system of the Yi marriage. It is necessary to pay a higher employment to marry a daughter -in -law. Before the founding of the country, some Yi regions in Yunnan also maintained a public house system, and the Yi people in Liangshan maintained strictly in -grade internal marriage. In history, the Yi people were mostly cremated. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the residents of Liangshan and Yunnan followed the Jinsha River. In other areas, in other areas and the Qing Dynasty have gradually changed to burial.
The year of the Yi nationality is a major Yi festival transformed from the first star of the Yi Land calendar. As early as the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were poems of Song Yongxing back to the festival, such as "I don't feel the year old, grateful to the stars, the Fa Dianding to avoid the stars, and Poliba Yong", all in "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty" middle. When the first star of the Yi ancestors was the coldest at the end of the year, it means "the end of the year". The Yi family, who is tired for a year, wants to "enjoy La to send the old and welcome the new." In the future, because the first star returning festival is attached to the lunar calendar, under the premise of the new year of the Baoyi Local calendar, the people of the Yi people in various places have roughly passed the Yi calendar in the Lunar New Year to the first month of the lunar calendar. Essence Every year on the first year of lunar calendar, the year of the Yi compatriots of the Yi people passed the year of the Yi nationality. I answers The Yi Hua Towel Festival: The festive ceremony here. It is scheduled to be on the first day of October of the lunar calendar. On this day, the Yi compatriots were full of joy and the hope of the rainy of the coming year. The festive costumes with the characteristics of Yi costumes were gathered on the wide field dams of the New Year, and a variety of traditional entertainment sports activities were held. The Yi compatriots and other brothers who are adjacent to the Bazhai of Sixiang also came to share the joy of festivals. Those who are buying and selling are also set up to set up stalls, sell items, and watch it lively. The enthusiastic and unrestrained youth of the Yi men and women who can sing and dance is the most active group of this grand holiday celebration and social occasions. Among them, they danced "Holding the Dragon Gate". The Yi language is called the "Lawa Valley Valley, which has the cultural connotation of the Yi people worshiped the dragon and tiger totem and has unique features. The performance of songs, horse racing, wrestling and other activities is particularly outstanding. Middle -aged and elderly people gathered in the boiling crowd to talk about ancient and modern, talk about their family, and enjoy themselves. The entire scene is spectacular and moving, with both a simple and relic atmosphere and a modern civilization atmosphere. In the evening, the owner of the Yi family who loved the hospitality, "Sheng Chen Jiu wrote", invited guests to "take advantage of the festival" dinner happy. During the meeting, the owner was holding the fatty meat and the water wine with the sea bowls. Yin Qing advised the guests to enjoy it. The guests were humble, answered with songs, filled with wine to respect the meat, and blessed each other. The late wine is getting stronger, and the omissions are thicker. The young men and women who meet the festivals, after using the New Year's dinner, take advantage of the good night, and each person and their own objects are clear. The children and women and children of the Yi family were immersed in the joy of the festival. A answer supplement The legend is: the ancient "floods facing the sky", the people lost their cultivated land. After the flood retreats, there are no seeds to restore production. At this time, the Yi family had a hero named Aruo, who volunteered to find grain seeds for the people. After ten grinds and nine difficulties, he worked hard, and finally found the seeds in the "immortal country". But because of thousands of miles, time has passed for a long time. The people of the Yi family saw that he returned for a long time and went to find him. I can't find it during the day, and I continue to find the torch at night. After a long journey, he finally found him on the mountain night on June 24th. Everyone was ecstatic, so they raised the fire to sing, jump, and celebrate the return of the victory to find a hero. In the future, this day will be determined as a torch festival to commemorate the hero of the Yi family of the Yi family.
The Yi people have a long history, and the folk culture and art are rich and more adopted. Its "Prince" and "Twelve Beast Calendar" have its own unique features. He claims that he does not call more than a hundred species, and the main ones are Nobuka, Na Su Duan, Nie Su Duan, Nie Su Duan, Su Duan, Sanni, and Axuan. Yi is the "Yi" of Dingyi. It is not only a transliteration of the Yi people, but also the beauty of solemn and ancient food. The holidays of the Yi nationality, including dense branches, Yi calendars, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid -Autumn Festival and Winter Solstice, Flower Architecture, Metal Festival, etc., especially the festival is the most solemn. The wool -covered felt, embroidered beautiful patterns, and refined wood paint vessels rolled by the Yi people are crafts with national characteristics in daily life.
The Yi branch has a lot of branches. There are large differences in clothing in various places. There are nearly 100 differences in clothing. Before the age of 15, the Yi girl wore a red and white children's skirt, combed with a single braid, and a 15 -year -old. In some places, a ritual called "Salallo" was held. , Combing a pair of braids and lipping ears, marking the girl who has grown up. After 15 years of age, we must wear the middle section of the black girl's mopping long skirt, combing a single braid into a pair of braids, wearing a headpan with colorful flowers. Silver -light earrings. The "Salao" ceremony marks the beginning of the golden age of a girl.
The Yi people worship nature, animals and plants, ancestors, etc., think that heaven and earth, moon, moon, water and stone, etc. There are gods. Among the many gods, Gez Tianshen is considered the largest, followed by mountain gods. However, some Yi branches have heavenly gods instead of respect (not Gez God), and often the battle between people and the gods. The gods let go of various disasters to try to destroy human beings, and they all end with human victory. More Yi branches believe that the god of heaven is the master of everything, and human life and death are in his hands, so he attaches great importance to sacrificing the god of heaven. The customs This people have "sheep" and "beating cows" to welcome guests. If you have a guest, you will be killed first, and according to the identity of the guests and the degree of relatives, he will treat cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens. Before killing the animals, you must take the live animals to the guests, and ask the guests to slaughter after watching it to show their respect to the guests. Wine is a guest meeting. In Liangshan [Gallery] As long as the guest enters the house, the owner will take the guests first, and then make various dishes. The meals for hospitality are very decent. In the middle of the meal, the housewife should always pay attention to the meals in the guest bowl. If the guests are not eaten, they must add it at any time to express their sincerity. During the meal, the elders sat above, and the next generation sat on both sides and below, and added meals, dishes, and soup to the elders. Wedding customs In younger men and women are engaged, they must be prepared for wedding banquets. Wedding banquets are mostly used in pigs and chicken, and generally do not use mutton (mourning). The Yi people of the Shiping in the south of Yunnan invited men and women to gather men and women to gather dining and drinking. Sitting, the people called the "green shed" with this temporary shed with branches.
The food customs Most Yi people are accustomed to three meals on the eclipse, with miscellaneous grain noodles and rice as a staple food. The Yi people in the Shajiang, Anning River, and the Dadu River Basin are mostly meals for breakfast. Lunch is used as a staple food and has wine and vegetables. Among all ramy, the raba made with buckwheat noodles is the most distinctive. It is said that buckwheat noodles have the effects of digestion, accumulation, sweating, and anti -inflammatory effects, and it can keep the quality for a long time. Guizhou Ningbingba Crisher has become a well -known traditional snack in the local area. The meat is mainly pig, sheep, and beef. It is mainly made into "cricket meat", beef soup pot, sheep soup pot, or roasted sheep, roasted piglets. The deer, bear, rock sheep, and wild pigs obtained by hunting are also supplement to daily meat. This is also rich in mushrooms, fungus, walnuts, and vegetables produced by vegetable gardens, which make the source of vegetables very wide. In addition to fresh food, most of them must be made into sauerkrauts, sauerkrauts and sauerkrauts. Another kind of dish that eats "Daraba" is also the most common dish of the people. The daily beverages of Yi people have wine and tea. They are treated with wine. The folks have "Han people expensive tea, Yi people expensive wine". The habit of drinking tea is more common among the elderly. It is mainly roasting tea. The Yi people drink only half a cup of shallow cups at a time. The typical foods often eaten by Yi people are: buckwheat, Yi nationality staple food; batter, sauerkraut meat, Yi farmers cinior dishes; boiled suckling pigs in white water, traditional food in Yunnan Yi people, cook with suckling pig water , Yunnan Yi Famous Snacks are made with pea noodles. In festivals This in the past worshiped everything with spirit and worship ancestors. There are many traditional festivals, and the main festivals are October, torch festivals and regional festivals and sacrifice activities. October year: It is the traditional year of the Yi nationality. 5-6 days during the holiday, pigs and sheeps will be killed during the festival, and rich people will kill cattle. At that time, they will dress dinner, visit relatives and friends, and give gifts to each other. This festival: It is the biggest traditional festival of the Yi people, on June 24 of the lunar calendar each year. At that time, you will kill cows, kill the sheep, and sacrifice their ancestors. Some areas will also sacrifice the owners, banquet each other, eat meat, and wish the grain rich. The torch festivals generally celebrated for three days, and the whole family gathered in the first day. In the next two days, wrestling, horse racing, bullfighting, competing boats, and tug of war held a grand bonfire party, all night carnival. Fending New Year: Yi residents living in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, in the tenth and eleven days of the lunar calendar after the New Year, it will be a year. fire". In sacrifice activities, the size of the dragon is the largest. The dragon is selected in a dragon day in the second, third, and April. The village is used as the unit to bring a bowl of rice and a small piece of salt per person. The first dragon sun was sacrificed by the dragon. After the sacrifice, everyone sat on the ground. It was a large -scale rally regardless of the long -term young, the rice comes, and the meat was eaten together.
The Yi and Yi costumes are different in various places. In the area of Liangshan and Qianxi, men usually wear black narrow -sleeved right diagonal plackets and polymer wide trousers. One tong knot. Women retain their national characteristics more, usually wrapped in their heads, with waists and belts; women in some places have the habit of wearing long skirts. When men and women go out, they wipe on Erva. The jewelry has earrings, bracelets, rings, collar flowers, etc., which are mostly made of gold and silver and jade. "Climbing Flower Room" -The marriage of Yi men and women: "Climbing Flower Room" is a custom unique to the Yi people. The girl was 16 years old, and her parents built another small grass building for her to let him spend the night alone. The young man who was 20 years old could climb up on the grass building of the beloved girl at night to talk about love. They blew up together, tone and complained each other. Even if there are several pairs of young men and women at the same time, everyone is not restrained. Once the love is mature, the men and women can get married as long as they obtain the consent of their parents. Both parents generally do not interfere with the choice of their children. The wedding of the Yi people in Xiaoliangshan, Yunnan is quite chic. When you get married, the man must prepare a horse and bring gifts such as wine, cloth, meat, nourishing noodles to welcome the bride. The girl in the village of the woman can pour water to the guests who welcomes the guests and catch the fun. The person who sent his relatives wants the man, the bride to the man's door, you must go to the sun to enter the door. Before entering the door, one person holds a wooden bowl with lamb, raising a handle, and wine, and walk around the bride's head to show that his life is rich after marriage. Then, the bride carried the brothers into the house. "Jumping vegetables" -The singing and dancing with the Yi nationality: "jumping vegetables", that is, dancing and serving. It is a unique form of serving and banquets in Yunnan Wuliangshan and Ai Jianshan Yi people. It is a historically long traditional food culture that is perfectly combined with dance, music and acrobatics. During the banquet, the square table was usually opened with two sideways. The guests sat around the three parties and left a "jumping vegetable" channel in the middle. Three big gongs opened the prelude to the "jumping vegetables": big gongs, Lusheng, Sanxian, stuffy flute, leaves and other folk music; in the sip of the girl "Wowa-噻噻", I saw the tray under the tray. The man in the Yi family arched with both hands, and his footsteps were high and low, and suddenly, the other person's head and arms supported a dish (24 bowls in total). They co -authored the simple and pure folk music concerto, and their faces were coming with funny states, dancing and relaxing, beautiful, smooth, and coherent dance steps, and they appeared one after another. The partner of the two hand -dance towels is strange, shaped like a butterfly drama, and then escorted it like a butterfly drama. A pair of vegetables have four tables of food. The partner puts 32 bowls of vegetables into the gossip array of gossip. Each bowl of vegetables is like a "pawn". It has its own positioning, and the rules that have been existing in ancient times have been settled one by one, and it is not chaotic. The Yi people in various places prevail in small family systems, and young children often live with their parents. Women's status is low. The heritage is divided by Zhuzi, and the industry is generally owned by relatives. The father and son's name are popular in the history of the Yi people. The monogamy is the basic system of the Yi marriage. It is necessary to pay a higher employment to marry a daughter -in -law. Before the founding of the country, some Yi regions in Yunnan also maintained a public house system, and the Yi people in Liangshan maintained strictly in -grade internal marriage. In history, the Yi people were mostly cremated. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the residents of Liangshan and Yunnan followed the Jinsha River. In other areas, in other areas and the Qing Dynasty have gradually changed to burial.
The year of the Yi nationality is a major Yi festival transformed from the first star of the Yi Land calendar. As early as the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were poems of Song Yongxing back to the festival, such as "I don't feel the year old, grateful to the stars, the Fa Dianding to avoid the stars, and Poliba Yong", all in "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty" middle. When the first star of the Yi ancestors was the coldest at the end of the year, it means "the end of the year". The Yi family, who is tired for a year, wants to "enjoy La to send the old and welcome the new." In the future, because the first star returning festival is attached to the lunar calendar, under the premise of the new year of the Baoyi Local calendar, the people of the Yi people in various places have roughly passed the Yi calendar in the Lunar New Year to the first month of the lunar calendar. Essence Every year on the first year of lunar calendar, the year of the Yi compatriots of the Yi people passed the year of the Yi nationality.
I answers
The Yi Hua Towel Festival: The festive ceremony here. It is scheduled to be on the first day of October of the lunar calendar. On this day, the Yi compatriots were full of joy and the hope of the rainy of the coming year. The festive costumes with the characteristics of Yi costumes were gathered on the wide field dams of the New Year, and a variety of traditional entertainment sports activities were held. The Yi compatriots and other brothers who are adjacent to the Bazhai of Sixiang also came to share the joy of festivals. Those who are buying and selling are also set up to set up stalls, sell items, and watch it lively. The enthusiastic and unrestrained youth of the Yi men and women who can sing and dance is the most active group of this grand holiday celebration and social occasions. Among them, they danced "Holding the Dragon Gate". The Yi language is called the "Lawa Valley Valley, which has the cultural connotation of the Yi people worshiped the dragon and tiger totem and has unique features. The performance of songs, horse racing, wrestling and other activities is particularly outstanding. Middle -aged and elderly people gathered in the boiling crowd to talk about ancient and modern, talk about their family, and enjoy themselves. The entire scene is spectacular and moving, with both a simple and relic atmosphere and a modern civilization atmosphere. In the evening, the owner of the Yi family who loved the hospitality, "Sheng Chen Jiu wrote", invited guests to "take advantage of the festival" dinner happy. During the meeting, the owner was holding the fatty meat and the water wine with the sea bowls. Yin Qing advised the guests to enjoy it. The guests were humble, answered with songs, filled with wine to respect the meat, and blessed each other. The late wine is getting stronger, and the omissions are thicker. The young men and women who meet the festivals, after using the New Year's dinner, take advantage of the good night, and each person and their own objects are clear. The children and women and children of the Yi family were immersed in the joy of the festival.
A answer supplement
The legend is: the ancient "floods facing the sky", the people lost their cultivated land. After the flood retreats, there are no seeds to restore production. At this time, the Yi family had a hero named Aruo, who volunteered to find grain seeds for the people. After ten grinds and nine difficulties, he worked hard, and finally found the seeds in the "immortal country". But because of thousands of miles, time has passed for a long time. The people of the Yi family saw that he returned for a long time and went to find him. I can't find it during the day, and I continue to find the torch at night. After a long journey, he finally found him on the mountain night on June 24th. Everyone was ecstatic, so they raised the fire to sing, jump, and celebrate the return of the victory to find a hero. In the future, this day will be determined as a torch festival to commemorate the hero of the Yi family of the Yi family.
The Yi people have a long history, and the folk culture and art are rich and more adopted. Its "Prince" and "Twelve Beast Calendar" have its own unique features. He claims that he does not call more than a hundred species, and the main ones are Nobuka, Na Su Duan, Nie Su Duan, Nie Su Duan, Su Duan, Sanni, and Axuan. Yi is the "Yi" of Dingyi. It is not only a transliteration of the Yi people, but also the beauty of solemn and ancient food.
The holidays of the Yi nationality, including dense branches, Yi calendars, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid -Autumn Festival and Winter Solstice, Flower Architecture, Metal Festival, etc., especially the festival is the most solemn. The wool -covered felt, embroidered beautiful patterns, and refined wood paint vessels rolled by the Yi people are crafts with national characteristics in daily life.
The Yi branch has a lot of branches. There are large differences in clothing in various places. There are nearly 100 differences in clothing. Before the age of 15, the Yi girl wore a red and white children's skirt, combed with a single braid, and a 15 -year -old. In some places, a ritual called "Salallo" was held. , Combing a pair of braids and lipping ears, marking the girl who has grown up. After 15 years of age, we must wear the middle section of the black girl's mopping long skirt, combing a single braid into a pair of braids, wearing a headpan with colorful flowers. Silver -light earrings. The "Salao" ceremony marks the beginning of the golden age of a girl.
The Yi people worship nature, animals and plants, ancestors, etc., think that heaven and earth, moon, moon, water and stone, etc. There are gods. Among the many gods, Gez Tianshen is considered the largest, followed by mountain gods. However, some Yi branches have heavenly gods instead of respect (not Gez God), and often the battle between people and the gods. The gods let go of various disasters to try to destroy human beings, and they all end with human victory. More Yi branches believe that the god of heaven is the master of everything, and human life and death are in his hands, so he attaches great importance to sacrificing the god of heaven.
The customs
This people have "sheep" and "beating cows" to welcome guests. If you have a guest, you will be killed first, and according to the identity of the guests and the degree of relatives, he will treat cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens. Before killing the animals, you must take the live animals to the guests, and ask the guests to slaughter after watching it to show their respect to the guests. Wine is a guest meeting. In Liangshan [Gallery] As long as the guest enters the house, the owner will take the guests first, and then make various dishes. The meals for hospitality are very decent. In the middle of the meal, the housewife should always pay attention to the meals in the guest bowl. If the guests are not eaten, they must add it at any time to express their sincerity. During the meal, the elders sat above, and the next generation sat on both sides and below, and added meals, dishes, and soup to the elders.
Wedding customs
In younger men and women are engaged, they must be prepared for wedding banquets. Wedding banquets are mostly used in pigs and chicken, and generally do not use mutton (mourning). The Yi people of the Shiping in the south of Yunnan invited men and women to gather men and women to gather dining and drinking. Sitting, the people called the "green shed" with this temporary shed with branches.
The food customs
Most Yi people are accustomed to three meals on the eclipse, with miscellaneous grain noodles and rice as a staple food. The Yi people in the Shajiang, Anning River, and the Dadu River Basin are mostly meals for breakfast. Lunch is used as a staple food and has wine and vegetables. Among all ramy, the raba made with buckwheat noodles is the most distinctive. It is said that buckwheat noodles have the effects of digestion, accumulation, sweating, and anti -inflammatory effects, and it can keep the quality for a long time. Guizhou Ningbingba Crisher has become a well -known traditional snack in the local area.
The meat is mainly pig, sheep, and beef. It is mainly made into "cricket meat", beef soup pot, sheep soup pot, or roasted sheep, roasted piglets. The deer, bear, rock sheep, and wild pigs obtained by hunting are also supplement to daily meat.
This is also rich in mushrooms, fungus, walnuts, and vegetables produced by vegetable gardens, which make the source of vegetables very wide. In addition to fresh food, most of them must be made into sauerkrauts, sauerkrauts and sauerkrauts. Another kind of dish that eats "Daraba" is also the most common dish of the people.
The daily beverages of Yi people have wine and tea. They are treated with wine. The folks have "Han people expensive tea, Yi people expensive wine". The habit of drinking tea is more common among the elderly. It is mainly roasting tea. The Yi people drink only half a cup of shallow cups at a time.
The typical foods often eaten by Yi people are: buckwheat, Yi nationality staple food; batter, sauerkraut meat, Yi farmers cinior dishes; boiled suckling pigs in white water, traditional food in Yunnan Yi people, cook with suckling pig water , Yunnan Yi Famous Snacks are made with pea noodles.
In festivals
This in the past worshiped everything with spirit and worship ancestors. There are many traditional festivals, and the main festivals are October, torch festivals and regional festivals and sacrifice activities.
October year: It is the traditional year of the Yi nationality. 5-6 days during the holiday, pigs and sheeps will be killed during the festival, and rich people will kill cattle. At that time, they will dress dinner, visit relatives and friends, and give gifts to each other.
This festival: It is the biggest traditional festival of the Yi people, on June 24 of the lunar calendar each year. At that time, you will kill cows, kill the sheep, and sacrifice their ancestors. Some areas will also sacrifice the owners, banquet each other, eat meat, and wish the grain rich. The torch festivals generally celebrated for three days, and the whole family gathered in the first day. In the next two days, wrestling, horse racing, bullfighting, competing boats, and tug of war held a grand bonfire party, all night carnival.
Fending New Year: Yi residents living in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, in the tenth and eleven days of the lunar calendar after the New Year, it will be a year. fire".
In sacrifice activities, the size of the dragon is the largest. The dragon is selected in a dragon day in the second, third, and April. The village is used as the unit to bring a bowl of rice and a small piece of salt per person. The first dragon sun was sacrificed by the dragon. After the sacrifice, everyone sat on the ground. It was a large -scale rally regardless of the long -term young, the rice comes, and the meat was eaten together.