In the minds of ordinary people, the Mongolian costumes seem to be simple, nothing more than a robe, one pair of boots. Actually, The Mongolian clothing is very complicated and colorful. not only the terrain different, but also the difference between age, marriage and costume and regular service.
Mongolian clothing mainly includes four parts: jewelry, robe, belt, and boots, as follows:
head jewelry is the most gorgeous part of Mongolian jewelry. , such as "Gu Gu Guan" is the high crown of the Mongolian married women in the Yuan Dynasty, the high crown of the line, the height of the height 1 feet, the is the top is Four -edged, are covered with colorful satin on it, have various gems, amber, beads, jade pieces, peacock feathers, pheasant hair and other decorations. R n.
Mongolian robe
The wore robe in spring and autumn, wearing single robes in summer, wore wigs and cotton robes in winter. Its style and are slightly different from person to person. The characteristics of general Mongolian robes are wide sleeves, high collar, right 衽, most The lower end of the area is not slit. The edge of the robe, cuffs, The necklines are mostly satin " cloud rolls " R N otaka, mine mice and other fur decoration. is beautiful and generous, has good practical functions. This in winter anti -cold knee, The summer anti -mosquito bite, to cover the symptoms. The lines can be used as clothes, 卧 can be quilted. Mo Mongolians in Ordos and other places also liked The happiness in a robe coat.
r This belt can not only prevent wind and cold, and keep the waist and ribs stable and vertical when riding a horse. and it is still a beautiful decoration. When a man tie his belt, mads to raise the robe up, The bundle is short, riding is convenient, looks superb and chic again. The belt should also be hung on the belt " three non -leaving " Mongolian knife, fire sickle and smoke purse. The opposite women, In the belt to pull down the robe, to show a beautiful figure. Ordos et al. The area of waistbands in the area also has a certain degree of attention and rules. n Domingly marrying is " Bed noble " (Mongolian, meaning "people who do not tie the belt") The belt is a tight shoulder to distinguish the unmarried girl and married woman.
Mongolian boots Mongolians love to wear boots, Mongolian boots are divided into distributed boots, leather boots and felt boots, nIn selection. The cloth boots are mostly made of thick cloth or canvas, which is soft and light to wear. The leather boots are mostly made of cowhide. The knot is durable, and the waterproof and cold resistance performance is good. Its style of large -scale rolls on the tip of the boots and no rolls of the half -volume is not rolled. is suitable for walking on the desert,
This boots are pressed with wool mold. Mongolian boots The workmanship is fine and exquisite, boots, boots 靿 Embroidered or clipped with exquisite patterns. The boots were created by the Mongolian people The people in long -term labor production and daily life. is very suitable for the natural environment. This can be The ankle -care and boldness, stepping on horses; can prevent sand and prevent harm, reduce resistance, and prevent cold and snake.
Mongolian hat
is generally made of exquisite materials. Hats are mostly black, brown or gray. The hat tube is high and low, and the center of the top of the hat is slightly sunken. Wearing a Mongolian robe or suit, wearing a hat hat, it looks elegant and beautiful.
Mongolian shoulder
one of the supporting clothing of Mongolian national costumes is a coat of Mongolian robe. Mongolian The shoulder began in the Yuan Dynasty. Mongolian women wear shoulders, and generally do not tie their belts. There is no sleeveless shoulder, no cricket in front, has a long back, and two rows of buttons or bars are listed on the chest.
Mongolian bags
The houses where Mongolian herdsmen live in. Construction and relocation are very convenient, suitable for animal husbandry Papable and nomadic life. Mongolian bags were called dome, " felt bags " or " n. . According to "Black Raiders" records: " Bone, as the south 罘罳, can roll up, open the door in front of the door, like an umbrella bone, open it, the skylight, all use felt as a clothing, all of which are used as clothes. It can be loaded immediately. The grassland system is set with the willow in the wooden group into a hard circle. N small, , but its basic structure is the same, is compiled by mesh wall " " , Big Wiman " Uisi " , round sky windows and doors, etc. The hair rope can be tightly. The size of the Mongolian bag specifications, is determined by the number of compiled walls used for each bag (generally one meter five or six, long 2 meters), such as 4 fan, 6 fan, 8 fan, 10 fan, 12 fan, 18 fan, 24 fan and so on. Ordinary herdsmen usually live more 6 to 8 to 8 fans.
The doors of Mongolian bags are generally facing the southeast. R n but the area in the package is large. and indoor air circulation (except for the sunroof, has a layer of felt at the bottom of the wall, in summer In the ventilation, keep warm in winter) , good lighting conditions, warm winter in summer, not afraid of wind and rain. Instead, The rich herdsmen on the grassland built a brick housing, Meng bags are getting less and less. is to commemorate and show the national characteristics of the Mongolian bag, Town Cement and brick to build a Mongolian bag for restaurants or hotels.
2. R taboo etiquette n n, Mo Mongolian worship fire, The thought of Vulcan or stove god is the holy object that drives evil spirits, So people enter after entering the Mongolian bag, Bake your feet, , you must not roast wet boots and shoes next to the stove, must not span Pick the fire with a knife, insert the knife into the fire, or use the knife to take the meat from the pot.
This threshold , . The guests at the herders' house, When entering and leaving the Mongolian bag, must not step on to kick the threshold. There are also this taboos. In ancient times, It if anyone missed Mongolia The threshold of Khan Palace, which was executed. It has continued to this day.
The water taboo , is also one of the taboos of Mongolians. Mo Mongolians believe that water is a pure god. The taboo in the river This clothes or dirty clothes in the river. This due to the drought shortage of the grassland, The shepherds grazing water grass, The water without water This cannot survive. Therefore, herders are used to saving water, pay attention to keeping water cleaning, and regard water as the source of life.
White festivals, Mongolian is called Chakan Sa Sa Ri (Baiyue, Zhengyue) , which means the New Year and Spring Festival. The ancient Mongolians used white as pure, auspicious colors, and Therefore, the Spring Festival is the White Festival. The white festival is on the first day of the first month. This is the custom of following the ancient . When the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan, attached great importance to the White Festival. The 30th night of the lunar month, The family members put on festive dressing, gathered together, congratulated the New Year, to sleep all night. usually burn incense in the whole family worshiped the Buddha, and then the juniors presented Hada or hoe, toasting, and worshiping the elders. In the early morning of the first day, the family and friends of the family began The New Year each other, and the end of the fifteenth or at the end of the month.
This fire, is one of the oldest sacrifice activities in the Mongolian. is the god of sacrifice, sacrifice stove god. ordinary farmers The sacrifice fire of herders is generally in the 23rd lunar month; The nobles and Taishi are on the twenty -four lunar month. has individual The autumn fire sacrifice in autumn, and fire at the wedding.
Mori traditional festivals
1.
Mongolian traditional festivals. This with praising the horse and drinking horse milk as the main content, because of the name. It is mainly popular in ancient Mongolia's ancient Xilin -Lales grassland and Ordos pastoral area. is usually held in late August of the lunar calendar, is not fixed, for one or two days. In order to celebrate the harvest and bless each other, in addition to preparing enough horse milk, they also wait for guests with all -sheep mats and other horses, and hold horse racing, n Dedicated to Lao Mengyi and Wulan Mu The activities such as riding arts and arts. According to rumors, the Nadam event originated from this.
Mo Mongolian customs
The Mongolian claims to be "Mongolia" . "Mongolia" was recorded earlier in "Old Tang Book" and "Khitan Kingdom " , which means "Eternal Fire" . Announcement: "Horse Backs" .
Mamone has a long history. 13th century, Genghis Khan unified the tribes in the Mongolian region, and built set up a unified Mongolian aristocratic regime. 1219 Western Expedition, the territory expands to Central Asia and South Russia. In 1271, the Mongolian country was changed to Yuan. In 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed and China was unified. 1368 Destiny.
In May 1, 1947, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, becoming the earliest autonomous region of China
The Mongolian people advocate etiquette, pay attention to politeness, enthusiastic hospitality, and be sincere. Is when there are visitors During the visit, first look at the dogs for them, bow slightly, ask each other, and then introduce Mongolian bags. Visitors are generally received by The hostess, pour tea, eat milk, fried rice, fried fruits, and smoke. In the case of dining time, the owner wants to be hot Mongolian custom habits
Is to persuade guests. The more casual the guests, the host is happy and satisfied.
Dardial Hada is the Mongolian welcome, gifts, communication, rewards, important gifts used during depending on , respect and congratulations. Hada is generally made of silk fabrics. The length is between 1.2-1.5m . The color should be based on the recipient's identity and the relationship with themselves, each color represents a etiquette.
toast is the main part of the Mongolian people's entertainment guest ceremony. The wine is generally a silver bowl or silver cup. When toasting, the male owner must wear a hat and neatly dressed. After pouring the wine, he holds Hada with both hands to hold the silver bowls and sings toasting songs.
old, The level system is very strict. When Nuo Yan went to Baylor's house, Plinking the horse ride first, . After allowing Belle , you can see it. When Belle went to the house, he went to the house after going down or his family out of the house.
In the past, official exchanges, to meet with local local products or local flavor items and give back gifts. ordinary people's contact, , if one party presented one side of Hada or snack candy, When the receiver returned its heal Essence
The staple food in the pastoral area and the Mongolian buns (pure mutton filling) , yogurt noodles, cream rolls with mutton soup, etc.
The milk food and milk food and milk drink. The milk food has cream (butter) , The white oil, milk skin, milk tofu, cheese, etc. Herders generally like to participate in "Tree" (milk eggs) in the white oil into the lamb belly . It is the ideal condiment of drinking tea in winter.
The milk drinks include milk tea, yogurt, their grid (fermented horse milk) and milk wine.
The milk tea is made of brick tea, salt and fresh milk.
The grassland is the ocean of the song. In the , with their own hard work and wisdom, they created material civilization together, and at the same time created a deep music text The tradition. Whether in the vast and vast grassland, the vast desert, or the rich farm towns , there are beautiful sounds of music floating everywhere. These rich and multi -music music have become the indispensable spiritual food in people's lives . The construction of the Mongolian and other brothers who have been working hard and brave has always been accompanied by the hard work of the Mongolian and other brothers.
"Nadam" means "entertainment" or "game" in Mongolian language. It is the traditional mass assembly of the Mongolian people in the area of Inner Mongolia . It is mostly held in the summer and autumn seasons. The main contents are wrestling, horse racing, archery, song and dancing, and trade activities. The size of the size is different, is the golden season of the climate, the green grass, the flowers of the green grass, the blooming of the flowers, and the fat of the cattle and sheep. Drive by horse, gather from all directions. For a while, the grassland n The colorful flags fluttered like the clouds, and the Mongolian bag was like a little pearl, and a festive atmosphere. In recent years, it has added new activities such as Malaysia to shoot, literary and sports performances, picture exhibitions, film screening, cultural and educational health propaganda, and celebrating harvesting, exchange production experience, electoral models, and material exchanges.
1.
The colorful clothing
In the minds of ordinary people, the Mongolian costumes seem to be simple, nothing more than a robe,
one pair of boots.
Actually,
The Mongolian clothing is very complicated and colorful.
not only the terrain
different, but also the difference between age, marriage and costume and regular service.
Mongolian clothing mainly includes four parts: jewelry, robe, belt, and boots, as follows:
head jewelry
is the most gorgeous part of Mongolian jewelry.
, such as "Gu Gu Guan"
is the high crown of the Mongolian married women in the Yuan Dynasty, the high crown of the line, the height of the height
1 feet, the
is the top is Four -edged,
are covered with colorful satin on it,
have various
gems, amber, beads, jade pieces, peacock feathers, pheasant hair and other decorations. R n.
Mongolian robe
The wore robe in spring and autumn, wearing single robes in summer, wore wigs and cotton robes in winter. Its style and
are slightly different from person to person.
The characteristics of general Mongolian robes are wide sleeves,
high collar,
right 衽,
most
The lower end of the area is not slit.
The edge of the robe,
cuffs,
The necklines are mostly satin "
cloud rolls
"
R N otaka,
mine mice and other fur decoration.
is beautiful and generous,
has good practical functions.
This in winter anti -cold knee,
The summer anti -mosquito bite,
to cover the symptoms.
The lines can be used as clothes,
卧 can be quilted.
Mo Mongolians in Ordos and other places also liked
The happiness in a robe coat.
r
This belt can not only prevent wind and cold, and keep the waist and ribs stable and vertical when riding a horse.
and it is still a beautiful decoration.
When a man tie his belt,
mads to raise the robe up,
The bundle is short,
riding
is convenient,
looks superb and chic again.
The belt should also be hung on the belt
"
three non -leaving
"
Mongolian knife,
fire sickle and smoke purse.
The opposite women,
In the belt to pull down the robe,
to show a beautiful figure.
Ordos et al.
The area of waistbands in the area also has a certain degree of attention and rules. n Domingly marrying is
"
Bed noble
"
(Mongolian, meaning
"people who do not tie the belt")
The belt is a tight shoulder to distinguish the unmarried girl and married woman.
Mongolian boots
Mongolians love to wear boots,
Mongolian boots are divided into distributed boots,
leather boots and felt boots,
nIn selection. The cloth boots are mostly made of thick cloth or canvas, which is soft and light to wear. The leather boots are mostly made of cowhide. The knot
is durable, and the waterproof and cold resistance performance is good. Its style of large -scale rolls on the tip of the boots and no rolls of the half -volume is not rolled.
is suitable for walking on the desert,
This boots are pressed with wool mold.
Mongolian boots
The workmanship is fine and exquisite,
boots,
boots 靿 Embroidered or clipped with exquisite patterns.
The boots were created by the Mongolian people
The people in long -term labor production and daily life.
is very suitable for the natural environment.
This can be
The ankle -care and boldness, stepping on horses; can prevent sand and prevent harm, reduce resistance, and prevent cold and snake.
Mongolian hat
is generally made of exquisite materials. Hats are mostly black, brown or gray. The hat tube is high and low, and the center of the top of the hat is slightly sunken. Wearing a Mongolian robe or suit, wearing a hat hat, it looks elegant and beautiful.
Mongolian shoulder
one of the supporting clothing of Mongolian national costumes is a coat of Mongolian robe. Mongolian
The shoulder began in the Yuan Dynasty. Mongolian women wear shoulders, and generally do not tie their belts. There is no sleeveless shoulder, no cricket in front,
has a long back, and two rows of buttons or bars are listed on the chest.
Mongolian bags
The houses where Mongolian herdsmen live in. Construction and relocation are very convenient, suitable for animal husbandry
Papable and nomadic life.
Mongolian bags were called dome,
"
felt bags
"
or
"
n.
. According to
"Black Raiders"
records:
"
Bone,
as the south 罘罳,
can roll up,
open the door in front of the door,
like an umbrella bone, open it, the skylight, all use felt as a clothing, all of which are used as clothes. It can be loaded immediately. The grassland system is set with the willow
in the wooden group into a hard circle. N small,
, but its basic structure is the same,
is compiled by mesh wall
"
"
,
Big Wiman
"
Uisi
"
,
round sky
windows and doors, etc. The hair rope can be tightly. The size of the Mongolian bag specifications,
is determined by the number of compiled walls used for each bag (generally one meter five or six, long
2 meters), such as 4
fan, 6
fan, 8
fan,
10
fan,
12
fan,
18
fan,
24 fan and so on. Ordinary herdsmen usually live more
6 to 8 to 8 fans.
The doors of Mongolian bags are generally facing the southeast.
R n but the area in the package is large.
and indoor air circulation
(except for the sunroof,
has a layer of felt at the bottom of the wall,
in summer
In the ventilation, keep warm in winter)
, good lighting conditions, warm winter in summer, not afraid of wind and rain. Instead,
The rich herdsmen on the grassland built a brick housing,
Meng bags are getting less and less.
is to commemorate and show the national characteristics of the Mongolian bag,
Town
Cement and brick to build a Mongolian bag for restaurants or hotels.
2. R
taboo etiquette
n n,
Mo Mongolian worship fire,
The thought of Vulcan or stove god is the holy object that drives evil spirits,
So people enter
after entering the Mongolian bag,
Bake your feet,
, you must not roast wet boots and shoes next to the stove,
must not span
Pick the fire with a knife,
insert the knife into the fire, or use the knife to take the meat from the pot.
This threshold
,
.
The guests at the herders' house,
When entering and leaving the Mongolian bag,
must not step on
to kick the threshold.
There are also this taboos.
In ancient times,
It if anyone missed Mongolia
The threshold of Khan Palace, which was executed. It has continued to this day.
The water taboo
,
is also one of the taboos of Mongolians.
Mo Mongolians believe that water is a pure god.
The taboo in the river
This clothes or dirty clothes in the river.
This due to the drought shortage of the grassland,
The shepherds grazing water grass,
The water without water
This cannot survive. Therefore, herders are used to saving water, pay attention to keeping water cleaning, and regard water as the source of life.
White festivals,
Mongolian is called Chakan Sa Sa Ri (Baiyue, Zhengyue)
, which means the New Year and Spring Festival. The ancient Mongolians
used white as pure,
auspicious colors, and
Therefore, the Spring Festival is the White Festival.
The white festival is on the first day of the first month.
This is the custom of following the ancient
.
When the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan,
attached great importance to the White Festival.
The 30th night of the lunar month,
The family members put on festive dressing,
gathered together,
congratulated the New Year,
to sleep all night.
usually burn incense in the whole family
worshiped the Buddha, and then the juniors presented Hada or hoe, toasting, and worshiping the elders. In the early morning of the first day, the family and friends of the family began
The New Year each other, and the end of the fifteenth or at the end of the month.
This fire,
is one of the oldest sacrifice activities in the Mongolian.
is the god of sacrifice,
sacrifice stove god.
ordinary farmers
The sacrifice fire of herders is generally in the 23rd lunar month;
The nobles and Taishi are on the twenty -four lunar month.
has individual
The autumn fire sacrifice in autumn, and fire at the wedding.
Mori traditional festivals
1.
Mongolian traditional festivals.
This with praising the horse and drinking horse milk as the main content,
because of the name.
It is mainly popular in ancient Mongolia's ancient Xilin -Lales grassland and Ordos pastoral area.
is usually held in late August of the lunar calendar,
is not fixed, for one or two days. In order to celebrate the harvest and bless each other, in addition to preparing enough horse milk, they also wait for guests with all
-sheep mats and other horses, and hold horse racing,
n Dedicated to Lao Mengyi and Wulan Mu
The activities such as riding arts and arts. According to rumors, the Nadam event originated from this.
Mo Mongolian customs
The Mongolian claims to be "Mongolia"
.
"Mongolia" was recorded earlier in "Old Tang Book" and "Khitan Kingdom
"
, which means "Eternal Fire"
. Announcement:
"Horse Backs"
.
Mamone has a long history.
13th century, Genghis Khan unified the tribes in the Mongolian region, and built
set up a unified Mongolian aristocratic regime.
1219 Western Expedition, the territory expands to Central Asia and South Russia.
In 1271, the Mongolian country was changed to Yuan.
In 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed and China was unified.
1368 Destiny.
In May 1, 1947, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, becoming the earliest autonomous region of China
The Mongolian people advocate etiquette, pay attention to politeness, enthusiastic hospitality, and be sincere.
Is when there are visitors
During the visit, first look at the dogs for them, bow slightly, ask each other, and then introduce Mongolian bags. Visitors are generally received by
The hostess, pour tea, eat milk, fried rice, fried fruits, and smoke. In the case of dining time, the owner wants to be hot
Mongolian custom habits
Is to persuade guests. The more casual the guests, the host is happy and satisfied.
Dardial Hada
is the Mongolian welcome,
gifts,
communication,
rewards,
important gifts used during depending on
, respect and congratulations. Hada is generally made of silk fabrics. The length is between
1.2-1.5m
. The color should be based on the recipient's
identity and the relationship with themselves, each color represents a etiquette.
toast
is the main part of the Mongolian people's entertainment guest ceremony.
The wine is generally a silver bowl or silver
cup. When toasting, the male owner must wear a hat and neatly dressed. After pouring the wine, he holds Hada with both hands to hold the silver
bowls and sings toasting songs.
old,
The level system is very strict.
When Nuo Yan went to Baylor's house,
Plinking the horse ride first,
. After allowing Belle
, you can see it. When Belle went to the house, he went to the house after going down or his family out of the house.
In the past,
official exchanges,
to meet with local local products or local flavor items and give back
gifts.
ordinary people's contact,
, if one party presented one side of Hada or snack candy,
When the receiver returned its heal
Essence
The staple food in the pastoral area and the Mongolian buns (pure mutton filling)
, yogurt noodles, cream rolls with
mutton soup, etc.
The milk food and milk food and milk drink.
The milk food has cream
(butter)
,
The white oil,
milk skin,
milk tofu, cheese, etc. Herders generally like to participate in "Tree"
(milk eggs) in the white oil into the lamb belly
. It is the ideal condiment of drinking tea in winter.
The milk drinks include milk tea, yogurt, their grid (fermented horse milk) and milk wine.
The milk tea is made of brick tea, salt and fresh milk.
The grassland is the ocean of the song. In the
, with their own hard work and wisdom, they created material civilization together, and at the same time created a deep music text
The tradition. Whether in the vast and vast grassland, the vast desert, or the rich farm towns
, there are beautiful sounds of music floating everywhere. These rich and multi -music music have become the indispensable spiritual food in people's lives
. The construction of the Mongolian and other brothers who have been working hard and brave has always been accompanied by the hard work of the Mongolian and other brothers.
"Nadam" means "entertainment" or "game" in Mongolian language. It is the traditional mass assembly of the Mongolian people in the area of Inner Mongolia
. It is mostly held in the summer and autumn seasons. The main contents are wrestling, horse racing, archery, song and dancing, and trade activities. The size of the size is different,
is the golden season of the climate, the green grass, the flowers of the green grass, the blooming of the flowers, and the fat of the cattle and sheep. Drive by horse, gather from all directions. For a while, the grassland n The colorful flags fluttered like the clouds, and the Mongolian bag was like a little pearl, and a festive atmosphere. In recent years, it has added new activities such as Malaysia
to shoot, literary and sports performances, picture exhibitions, film screening, cultural and educational health propaganda, and celebrating harvesting,
exchange production experience, electoral models, and material exchanges.