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wholesale jewelry dropship 1. 1848-1855, California's gold rush tide began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found in a mill in California. Subsequently, the news discovered quickly spread, attracting about 300,000 people in the rest of the United States and even overseas to California. These early golden seekers spanned the American continent through some transportation such as trucks. During their journey, they experienced many difficulties.
2, in 1859, Parker Peak's gold rushing fever came from all over the world to find wealth. The nearest port, San Francisco, has developed into a busy city. Due to the influx of population, in 1850, California was called a state. This model is repeated in the western United States, and it has successfully shaped Denver, Colorado, USA.
3, in 1851, after Australia discovered precious metals, the country's population almost turned 3 in the next 10 years.
4, in 1861, New Zealand's gold rush fever increased the population of New Zealand to double the country within 6 years.
5, in 1886, after South Africa issued gold, Johannesburg developed.
6, in 1897, the famous gold rush fever (in the Kranso River area of Canada) in the Yukong area in Canada stimulated the development of the local economy.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Gold Rush Tide
Baidu Encyclopedia-California Gold Rush Tide
oes jewelry wholesale 1. From 1848 to 1855, California's gold rush began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found in a mill in California. The news of this discovery quickly spread, and about 300,000 people came to California from other parts of the United States and abroad. These early gold rushing people traveled through trucks and other means of transportation, and they experienced many difficulties during the journey.
2. In 1859, Pacor's gold rushing fever began to find wealth from all over the world. The recent port San Francisco also developed into a busy city. By 1850, California became a considerable state due to the large population. This model is repeated in the west of the United States, where it successfully shaped Denver in Colorado.
3. In 1851, after the precious metal was discovered in Australia, the country's population almost doubled in the next decade.
4.1861 The gold rush fever caused the people's population in New Zealand to turn over six years.
5. In 1886, after South Africa issued gold, Johannesburg developed.
6. In 1897, the infamous gold rush thermal rush thermal rush thermal rush thermal rush in the Yukong area of Canada stimulated the development of the local economy.
The expansion data Since 1854, California's gold rush fever has declined, the gold output value has declined, but the depth and breadth of the entire gold mining industry has developed. The second gold -mining heat was issued in Cash Mine in Colorado in the 1950s to the Nevada cash mine in the 1970s. At this time, the number of minerals was collected and the status of the United States as the largest gold country was maintained until 1898. At the same time, due to the development of technology, businessmen, industry, and entrepreneurs have formed mining companies, and gradually controlled the mining area.
Impact:
1. Growing up social wealth.
2. Drive the development of industrial and related industries in California.
3. The influx of personnel has accelerated the development of agriculture and animal husbandry.
4. The mining industry drives the development of the western transportation industry.
For population statistics, some gold rush trends have changed the colonial model, causing the expansion of rarely developed regions and Guangdong immigrants on the west coast of the United States. The gold rush tide culture reflected in popular songs tends to show a rough and masculine personal image.
Reference
Baidu Encyclopedia -Gold Rush Tide
wholesale jewelry supplies thailand At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the United States launched a westward movement that expanded to the west, and a group of adventurers pushed towards the Pacific West Coast. After the news of California's cash mines was confirmed, it caused another wave of immigration. People put down the work at hand to San Francisco, trying to make a dream of gold.
The early nineteenth century, the United States began an unspecified westward movement, allowing the United States's frontier to continue to advance from the Mississippi River to the Pacific West Coast. In 1848, people who advanced to California found gold mines here, which immediately caused a sensation in the world, quickly formed unprecedented gold rush fever, and greatly stimulated the westward movement and the development of western United States. The gold rush heat is an important part of the westward movement, as if it is a magnificent piece of magnificent scroll.
The product of "Westward Movement"
The California gold rush fever is incomprehensible to the westward movement in American history. It directly originated from a series of activities in the westward movement: First, the gold mine found in California in 1848 is located in the Sartre community in New Helvia. , It is one of the two largest American immigrant colonies along the Pacific coast. It was built by American immigrants Sartre in 1848. Secondly, the discoverer of the gold mine Marshall was the American immigrants who conquered the Pacific coast. New Jersey, which has developed capitalism, embarked on the journey of "Westward" in 1844, moved from Mississi to Oregon, and settled in the Sartre community the following year. When the waterwalk of the wooden is drooling, when the gold rush is outbreak, the wood processing here immediately resolves the urgent urgency of gold rushing people in production and life.
In fact, before that, cash mines have been issued many times along the Pacific coast. According to records, the larger gold mines were discovered in 1841 near Los Angeles and 1842 in Nanda Lifa. None of these two times caused a shocking effect. Although the gold mine found in 1842 also attracted hundreds of gold rushing people, it soon became silent. This is because several discovers before 1848 occurred in the Indian area. The Indian society is still quite primitive, and they do not understand the economic value of gold. Furthermore, there were very few immigrants here, the development of the commodity economy was low, and the connection with the outside world was very limited, so that the news of the existing gold mines could not spread.
, as of 1848, the situation was greatly changed due to the movement of the west. With the continuous entry of immigrants, the sustainable development of economic production, and the increasingly close relationship with the outside world, things such as gold mines will not be "always local." On January 24, 1848, the gold mine was discovered; on March 15th, the "Californians" in St. Francoto first published the news; on May 12, businessman Branner took it with The Sands sample came from the Golden Mining Area to St. Francisco, which confirmed the news of the gold mines; on August 19, a letter described this time was published in the Pioneer News in New York, Eastern United States, and the news followed. Almost spread all over the world. The gold rush heat began.
The westward movement not only means the expansion of the U.S. territory area, but also deeper is to widely spread and transplant the commodity economy and capitalist production methods in North America. In the 1940s, the development of Americans in California and their way of thinking, behavioral specifications, and interpersonal relationships constituted a cultural background in full swing. The above -mentioned sawing wood farms were run by modern operations. According to the contract, Sartre provides necessary funds for the sawing wood farm, while Marshall, responsible for operation, uses a quarter of products as compensation, and personnel management implements employment labor methods. Blanna, who made the news discovered by the gold mine, is a "adventure merchant, manipulator and land speculators". shop". In March 1848, the old customers of this head store began to propose the price of paying whiskey and other products with gold, and Branner immediately realized the meaning of this discovery. Therefore, he realized that there would be unlimited business opportunities, and he immediately tried everything to raise the supply to meet the customer's needs for their products, and then in exchange for a large amount of golden sand. The activities and relationships of these three were a miniature of society at the time, reflecting the rise of gold rush and the stimulation and adjustment of the market economy. And this connection is created by the westward movement.
The "explosion" of California's gold rush and the development of the gold rush and the progress of the U.S. government. From the perspective of the overall situation, the U.S. government attaches great importance to the westward movement and has always supported the cowboy in the United States. Specifically, the U.S. government is preparing to formally annex California before and after the start of gold rush. At that time, the United States had just finished the Mexican War, which had just finished the purpose of achieving the purpose of "destiny of heaven" to turn California into another star on the American flag. The government is needing a large number of Americans to enter California, so that the population in this area can reach the statutory of the federal amount in the name of the state. In June 1848, the US Governor of California Mason Mason sent a report to President Polk, saying that the value of gold mines was "the cost of paying more than a few hundred times the Mexican War." On December 5th, Polk officially announced the report in the Congress's counseling, confirming the discovery of California Gold Mine. Many of the doubtful American Easters suddenly realized that they advanced to California immediately. When the gold rush fever leads to a dramatic population and affects the lack of commodities, the US government wants to try to adjust and coordinate the supply of goods, and even dispatched a delegation to China to ask Chinese businessmen to transport the goods directly to California. These all reflect the government's role and influence.
This to gold ore found on the ground
. The news that the issuance of cash mines in California was confirmed, and the United States boiled and the world was shocking. San Francisco, who was close at hand, first felt the impact of gold rush. "Almost all companies stopped the industry. The seafarers abandoned the ship in the Gulf of St. Francisco. The soldiers left their barracks. The servants left their masters. "The farmers were detained the land, the pioneers abandoned the reclamation land, the workers left the tools, and the civil servants left the writing desk. Even the missionary abandoned their evangelism and went to California." In June 1848, half of the house in San Francisco had been empty. The two newspapers and periodicals had to stop publishing because of the departure of row workers and the discrete of the reserved households. There are only six sailors left. The boom continued to sweep the Oregon and Mexico in the southern part of Saint Francisco. In Oregon, in the summer of 1848, half of the adult men, about 3,000 people, left the upcoming grain to California to California. At the same time, more than 4,000 Mexicans went north to California. On August 17th of this year, Mason wrote: On the way to the mining area of California, because people rushed to the mining area, especially the men's labor, "the factory was idle along the way, the wheat fields were eaten by the cow and sheep, and a house of houses in one house. No one is empty, and the farm has become barren. " The whole world seems to be singing "Oh! Susanna ":" Oh! California, that's the place to arrange for me; I went to Sacraono, and the washbasin was placed on the knee. " The golden golden rushman has increased the population of California. At the beginning of 1849, there were about 24,000 people in California, reaching 115,000 people at the end of the year, and many new cities that appeared and formed soon soon "almost internationality." St. Francisco was the "fastest -growing city" in the world at that time. There were only 812 people in March 1848, nearly 5,000 in early 1849, and in 1850 to 20,000 Five thousand people.
The golden points of the stars are distributed at St. Francisco as the starting point. Fanfang is formed to the north and Sanno Kun River along the Sacramento River, and then eastward extends to the Nevada Mountains. The Californians described the atmosphere at the time: "From San Francisco to Los Angeles, from the coast to the foot of the Nevada, the entire area rang thoroughly:" Gold! Gold! " As long as you use an ordinary washbasin, you can wash out gold from Sali. At that time, an average of 20 US dollars per person per day was equivalent to twenty times the daily salary of the eastern workers in the United States. In a rich mining area, the per capita daily income is $ 2,000. In 1853, the gold rush thermal reached the apex, and the gold output value of California increased from US $ 5 million in 1848 to US $ 65 million in 1853; 1851 to 1855 The gold production in the United States accounted for almost 45 % of the world. As a result, the United States quickly became the world's largest gold -producing country, and Jinsha, which was washed out of the place, was piled up in the warehouse of St. Francisco. According to the description of the people at the time, Mels and Howard's commercial banks were "surrounded by Jinsha Ding", and the bank "received a lot of rent from Sands from here", which reached 400,000 to 500,000 US dollars. Blanner's warehouses from May 1st to July 10th, 1848, obtained gold sand worth $ 36,000 and used to pay for the rent of the warehouse. From 1848 to 1851, gold coins in the United States increased by 20 times.
During the gold rush heat, due to the sharp growth of the population, the supply of living materials such as clothing, food, and living suddenly was tense, especially the development of the service industry could not meet social needs, which led to soaring prices. In San Francisco, a piece of bread worth only four to five cents in the eastern United States will be sold for 50 to 75 cents; a dozen of clothes for washing a dozen clothes for the price of $ 20, which makes some workers in California simply use their clothes to use their clothes. The ship was sent to Hawaii for washing; the original land was only 15 dollars, and now the price rose to $ 8,000. Many stores directly ask customers to pay the payment with Sands. Due to the influence of gold rush, from 1848 to 1851, the price index of the American wholesale goods (with 1913 as 1000) increased from 847 to 1025. These situations reflect that the gold rush fever has had a significant impact on the western United States and the entire US market.
The again and influence of gold rush fever
From 1854, California's gold rush fever has a trend of cooling, and the output value of gold has dropped to $ 60 million, and the following year Subsid to 500 million US dollars. However, the entire gold mining industry began to develop towards the depth and breadth. The scope of gold collected throughout the western region, in Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Mengda, Wyoming, Utah, New Mexico and other places, all of which were found and established and established a large place. The gold mining areas of large and small make the new climax of gold recovery again and again in 1859, and lasted until the end of the 1970s. It can be seen that the gold rush heat not only promoted the westward movement, but also strongly promoted the construction and development of the western United States.
The same important is that the mining minerals have developed from gold to silver and other minerals. Constantoch, located in the Nevada Walong area, is only twenty miles from the eastern border of California. This place is not only rich in gold mine resources, but also considered "the most abundant silver mine in the world." This new round of gold rush heat lasted until 1876, and large and small mining areas spread almost all over the western states. It is precisely because of these new development that the status of the United States as the world's largest gold country has been maintained until 1898. According to statistics, from 1848 to 1931, in the western United States, US $ 4.2 billion in communist gold and US $ 3.1 billion in production silver. In addition, a large number of other minerals were mining. For example, the output of copper in Mongolia reached 9 million pounds in 1882, and the output of ten years increased by 17 times.
. However, the major development of gold mining in the second half of the 19th century was not the vigorous rush of gold in the previous period, but deepened in depth, and the breadth expanded. Further capitalization. The gold rush in the previous period was mainly manifested in the shallow mining of the masses. Miners, partners or family members could use simple machinery, and even handmade. And more complicated technology, this is incompetent by the individual or group of the miners. As a result, businessmen, industrialists and bankers have formed mining companies, and gradually controlled the mining area including gold, including gold. Arizona's Hillary and Tosen Mining Area is invested and controlled by a "Arizona Mining and Trading Corporation", which is composed of St. Francisco merchants. For another example, the main investor in Constack Mine is a man named Rollston. The machines, wood and other equipment used here were entered from the California Asian Games. Later, Rollston also formed a "United Industry and Mining Company" with others and controlled the rich mining area of this area. In the process of mining capitalization in the western region, foreign capital also played a lot of role. It is estimated that from 18601, Britain's capital in the mining industry in the western United States was about 50 million pounds.
In the nineteenth century, the US entrance movement and western development, as far as the development speed and creative value are concerned, it is difficult to match the mining industry driven by the gold rush. Essence Therefore, the mining industry has an inestimable role in the history of the United States, especially in the western development. First of all, the development of the gold industry has increased social wealth rapidly, not only changing the social appearance of the west, but also accumulating and providing funds for the development of other industries. Development, such as wood processing, mechanical manufacturing, metallurgical casting, etc. Third, the embrace of a large number of people has stimulated the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the west. In order to meet the needs of people, California's arable land has increased from more than 110,000 acres in 1852 to more than 460,000 acres in 1855, which has changed food supply from supply to more than enough; fourth, fourth, fourth, fourth, fourth, fourth, fourth, fourth, The mining industry drives the development of the western transportation industry. The transportation lines in the mining area and the transportation lines connecting to various mining areas have gradually expanded from California to form the western transportation network, thereby accelerating the final completion of the westward movement and the in -depth development of the western region Essence American historian Gresley wrote: "Mining is an important factor for settlement in the west." It "helps the establishment of the Western Trade Center, the completion of transportation and the market for agricultural products."
The Chinese in the gold rush hot
, since 1820, the United States has a record of Chinese immigrants, but before 1850, the Chinese residents in the United States in the United States It can be described as few morning stars. However, the turbulent gold rush fever quickly affected Guangdong and Fujian in China on the coast, especially the "Siyi" of Guangdong. The rumors about Jinshan may be the most important driving force to stimulate the golden dream. Relatively, it is known as the "new Jinshan" with Melbourne, Australia. Become a Chinese habit of Saint Francisco.
In order to find a living, many Chinese people signed a contract through the arrangement of the middlemen, and came to the United States in the form of "赊 赊 制", that is, the Chinese call the Chinese people call it. "Selling pigs". They were transported directly from the Pearl River Delta to the Golden Gate Bridge of St. Francisco, secretly handed over to the local fellow citizens, and then went to the gold mining area in the mountains. They have lived in the wild mountains for a long time, and the wind meal sleeps. Whether it is the initial opening of the mine, or the road building or working on the farm in the future, they are busy all day long, one year tired, day after day, year after year, hard work, life, life, life, life, life, life Very simple. With a little free time and discrimination because of language incompatibility and discrimination, they can only be dispatched with the surrounding Chinese. Over time, in some American cities, the Chinese people have a relatively concentrated regional Chinatown.
From 1849 to 1882, a total of 300,000 Chinese entered the United States, mostly concentrated in the west. This is the largest immigration wave in Chinese history. In the early days, most of them came for mining gold, and later, it was mainly engaged in road building. In 1850, the first Chinese as a cheap labor arrived in California. They immediately built a residence and home for the gold rushing people here. live on". In Western gold mining areas such as California, Chinese workers are called "the only source of labor that can be dependent on." A book published by the United States in 1873 wrote: "Among the mining areas, farms, factories, and workers in California, it is ideal to hire Chinese people. Do it, that will not continue. "Most Chinese people only live in the United States temporarily, and they return to China for a while, while the new Chinese people replaced them, making the labor force constantly updated, and they are always young men.
The Chinese first worked in California's mines. According to statistics from the US Finance Bureau, California had about 20,000 Chinese miners in 1862. Based on the monthly mining of four dollars per person, they will pay nearly $ 1 million to the California government a year; if the Chinese spend thirty cents a day to buy water per day, that year is 21,900,000 Dollar. Until 1880, one -fifth of the California Chinese still worked in mining. From 1848 to 1883, California mined $ 1.20 billion in gold, equivalent to two -thirds of the total gold output of the United States during the same period, and a considerable part of them were dug by the Chinese. This is recognized by American society.
, as mentioned earlier, the gold rush heat has led to the economic development of California and other places, and the Chinese have also played a significant role in these developed economic departments. In the western manufacturing industry, the Chinese are the main labor force. In 1872, 50 % of the California factories were Chinese. A pastor at the time said: "Without Chinese workers, the manufacturing industry in California could not exist for a day." At the same time, Chinese was also the main source of agricultural labor in the west. At the birthplace of the golden tide, Sacraono, Chinese agricultural workers accounted for 86 % of the agricultural labor force in the region. In 1893, the United States "Pacific Rural Daily" commented: Chinese agricultural workers "are professional pickers and packagers. If there are no Chinese, it will be difficult for us to see our annual fruit harvest and be transported to the market." The Chinese workers who gradually switched from gold mines have made important contributions to the construction of railways that have been transferred from gold mines in the construction of railways that are stimulated by gold rushing. Until May 1943, the "Christian Century" in the United States also published an article from the then railway engineer at the time: "I want to remind you, don't forget everything that Chinese workers do for the development of this country." American scholars Heinz commented: "Chinese people in California have made at least the same contribution to the development of California's early economy. During the formation of many major industries in California, the Chinese have played a powerful and important role . "
. However, white Americans who were originally aware of racist consciousness did not face the contribution of Chinese people and respect the Chinese personality, and believed that the Chinese who worked hard and had low treatment requirements formed them to compete with them. Posation on their employment, causing their living standards to decline. As a result, the rejection, attacks, insults and other incidents of the Chinese have come up one after another, and Qiu Hua actually formed a very influential trend and force. Since the 1980s, the U.S. government has also used laws to restrict Chinese entry. In American society, it is not uncommon for wiking and degradation of the Chinese contribution in the United States. There is an illustration in a historical textbook in the United States, which describes the scenes of the two railways at the time. Everyone on the picture is marked with the name. Only the two did not indicate that the two were Chinese.
wholesale jewelry supply shows 1. 1848-1855, California's gold rush tide began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found in a mill in California. Subsequently, the news discovered quickly spread, attracting about 300,000 people in the rest of the United States and even overseas to California. These early golden seekers spanned the American continent through some transportation such as trucks. During their journey, they experienced many difficulties.
2, in 1859, Parker's gold rushing fever was brought to the world because people looking for wealth around the world, the recent port, San Francisco, has developed into a busy city. Due to the influx of population, in 1850, California was called a state. This model is repeated in the western United States, and it has successfully shaped Denver, Colorado, USA.
3, in 1851, after Australia discovered precious metals, the country's population almost turned 3 in the next 10 years.
4, in 1861, New Zealand's gold rush fever increased the population of New Zealand to double the country within 6 years.
5, 1886, after South Africa issued gold, Johannesburg developed.
6, in 1897, it occurred in the well -known gold rush fever (in the Kranso River area of Canada) in the Canadian Yustang area that stimulated the development of the local economy.
wholesale stainless steel biker jewelry In the initial
In gold ore was discovered, the United States boiled, and the world was shocking. San Francisco, who was close at hand, first felt the impact of gold rush, almost all companies stopped the business. Sea staff abandoned the ship in the Gulf of St. Francisco. The soldiers left the barracks. , Farmers' Dianbu Tianzhai, the pioneers reclaimed the wasteland, the workers left the tools, the civil servants left the writing desk, and even the missionary left the evangelism. The boom has been swept to Oregon and Mexico in the southern part of Saint Francisco. Thousands of gold rushing people have increased California's population. And many newly emerged towns soon became international cities.
This Impact
During the gold rush fever, due to the sharp growth of the population, clothing, food, housing and transportation became tense, especially the development of the service industry cannot meet the needs of society. And from 1848-1851, the price index of the American wholesale goods 847 increased to 1025. These situations reflected the far-reaching impact on the gold rush fever on the western United States and the market.
has declined in California's gold rush fever since 1854, the gold output value has declined, but the depth and breadth of the entire gold mining industry has developed. The second gold -mining heat was issued in Cash Mine in Colorado in the 1950s to the Nevada cash mine in the 1970s. At this time, the number of minerals was collected and the status of the United States as the largest gold country was maintained until 1898. At the same time, due to the development of technology, businessmen, industry, and entrepreneurs have formed mining companies, and gradually controlled mining areas.
This influence is: 1) Growing up social wealth.
2) The development of industrial and related industries in California is driven.
3) The influx of personnel has accelerated the development of agriculture and animal husbandry.
4) The mining industry drives the development of the western transportation industry.