4 thoughts on “artisan wholesale jewelry Athens civilization”
Gregg
wholesale jewelry findings dallas The openness and expansion of ancient Greek civilization (1) The fact that the absorption of Oriental civilization in the former classical period of Greek civilization has proven: the various civilizations of the East — Sumer civilization, Egyptian civilization, Heri civilization, Babylonian civilization, Hebrew, Hebrew Rymphony and ancient Indian civilizations, etc. -have contributed to the ancient Greek civilization, especially the role of Herzi civilization played the role of ancient Oriental and ancient Europe. As early as more than 3,000 BC, the near -east areas mentioned today, including Mesopotamia, Little Asia Minor, Sylia, Palestine, Egypt and other regions, have established highly developed and strict political and text system countries. This near -east cultural circle has established close relationships with adjacent areas, which not only has political, military, commercial, and technological exchanges, but also language, literature, and artistic interoperability. Around 3000 BC, in the Aegean Sea in the East of the Mediterranean World, a prosperous Crete civilization was produced. This kind of civilization has a close relationship with Asia -Africa continents and is deeply influenced by West Asia and Egypt. —— "Greek region" is still an obscure area. Unlike the Hebrews, the Greeks and Mesopotamia have no direct connection, but in the Micianian era, the Greek and Mesopotamia's neighbors and Canaan had close political and economic connections. There is no doubt that these things will be rooted in the Greek soil through the city of Nanana Totolia, Canaan, Cyprus, and Crete. A few years ago, the cylindrical seal in the cellar that surprised the public in the Greek Destin did not shock the archeological community. It is certain that there will be many such objects that will be found on the Greek land in the future. In the early 20th century, British archeologist Wu Lei's excavation at Alminna near the ORONTES estuary in Syria confirmed that at least before the end of the 9th century BC, the Greeks on the island of Youbeiya had come here (It may be called POSIDEION at the time), and a large number of unearthed cultural relics indicate that the Greeks regarded the place as a trade cargo stack, indicating that Greece had close trade with West Asia during this period. This trade point is prosperous for hundreds of years, ④ (Note: The Macmillan, Edited by Ruth D., London: Macmillan Press 1983, P.14.) Trade. This trade has passed the bronze, jewelry, ivory jewelry, etc. to Greece in Greece. At the same time, due to the turmoil of Western Asia, not only many items were exported to Greece, but a considerable number of craftsmen also came to the Greek world to seek a path of life. They established their own hand workshops in Crete, engaged in jewelry accessories, and made bronze, and some of the artisans even reached Adika. Such exchanges and connections have an inestimable impact on Greek culture ⑤ (Note: Huang Yang: "Impact from the East", edited by Zhang Guangzhi: "History of World Culture (Ancient Volume)", Zhejiang People's Publishing House in February 1999 1st edition, pp. 187-188.); Not only in West Asia, the ancient Greeks also built Nokradis Business Station in the Nile tributary of Egypt in Egypt. Egyptian Pharaoh Sami Tick I (663 BC -609 BC) was the need for hegemony to establish a strong army and fleet. Most of his soldiers were Greek mercenaries. He also invited many Greek merchants in Egypt Settings, ⑥ (Note: (Egypt) A. Farkry: "Ancient Egyptian History", Science Press, August 1st Edition, 1956, p. 100.) Nokladus was established at this time. By the time of France's Amesius (578 BC -525 BC), it was promised that the Greeks could build here to build a pure Greek city, build temples in their own form, and operate the market in accordance with their wishes. Since then, Nokladus has become a commercial center in Egypt and Greece and other Mediterranean countries. It is conceivable how many Egyptians have learned from here. In terms of art, the pottery that is known as the "primitive Corinus style" (about 720 BC -640 BC) has obvious oriental traces. These oriental pottery generally uses patterns, animal images and mythical characters captured on oriental textiles or gold and silver crafts. Therefore, the early civilization of the Eastern Mediterranean, including Greece, is not so much more appropriate as the East. With the decline of the Mindonini civilization, this connection between Greece and the nearby in the early days ended. This situation was not broken until the 8th century BC. At that time, the Greeks walked out of their "dark era" and was shocked by the outstanding success of the neighbors in the east again. During this period, the Phoenicians in Canaan passed the letters to the Greeks, and the Phoenic letter evolved from Egyptian pictographs. Later At the same time, in the Mili Metropolitan School of Xiaoya Minor, the work of Babylonians began to study the works of Babylonians. It introduced the sun bells and the sun from the Babylonians and divided it into 12 parts a day. , Business Press, June 1959, p. 321.) Starting astronomy research, which later reached its peak in the philosophy of Athens. By the 5th century BC Greek civilization entered the golden age, it almost all showed the impact of the oriental tradition in art, architecture, philosophy and literature. The contribution of oriental civilization to human beings has been circulating west by Greece, Hebrew and Christianity, and finally reached the modern Western world. Technically, this contribution includes the wheels and sowing machines that are commonplace in people's lives; scientifically, including the beginning of the study of astronomy research and the 60 -way system -still use it today, if the use is divided into division Circle, component, second, etc. of the hour. The astronomical observation of Mesopotamia eventually led to the seasons division and the fixing of the moon phase. Along with astronomy, Star Xiangxue, the Mesopotamian invented the name of the zodiac -Gongniu, Double Constellation, Leo, Scorpio, etc. The popular saying that philosophy originated in Greece is obviously questionable. Many centuries ago, the Egyptians put forward many ideas on the nature of the universe and human society. The contribution of the Greeks is that the development of philosophy is more extensive than the previous content, including Vientiane (Note: (US) Edward McOnar Berns, etc.: "History of World Civilization" (Volume 1), Luo Jingguo and other translations , Business Press, January 1987, p. 231.); concept. The city -state system is distributed in most parts of the entire Mediterranean Sea. The concept of kingquan -monarchy, the concept of the monarchy to the nature of the expression -into the essence of western society; Give the West. Perhaps this is not an exaggeration. Mesopotamia's law illuminates most of the civilized world. Greece and Rome were affected by the contact of near the east. The Islamic world only had a formal codes after conquering the current Iran, that is, the central area of ancient Mesopotamia. How many factors in the current law can be traced back to Mesopotamia, just as British historians, H.SAGGS (H.SAGGS), in the book "Great Balren" (1962), which he has What said: "Laws on mortgage can eventually trace back ... In ancient times." Greek literature also showed that it was influenced by many Mesopotamia. For example, the flood story of Mesopotamia is similar to the legend of Demolion in the mythology. Demolion made a boat, relying on it to spend the flood, but the flood destroyed other humans. There are similar legends in Greek legends in the Greek legend. For example, the story of the Io Song and Hercules, both of them killed several monsters. The plague that God punished human beings is the subject of Greece and Mesopotamian. The Yinfu of Greece and Mesopotamia is also amazingly similar. Both of the Yinfu of the two are gloomy places and are separated from the real world. Essence Similarly, Greece's elevation for the deceased seems to have similar places in the Sumerian works. This work has recently been translated by the Moscophkin Museum from the mud version. In the work, a Mesopotamian poet lamented the death of his father and wife in exaggerated language. Even the form of Greek epic, "Iliate" and "Odyssey" influenced by other media, can also find its prototype in the epic of Mesopotamia. O (Note: A.TOYNBEE, heellenism, oxford 1959, p.2.) At this time, the God of Phoenicia was also introduced to Greece, such as a god in Phoenichi mythology called "Puang" (Hammer God), Later, it was renamed "Pigme" by the Greeks, which means "the god of fist". (11) (Note: (Su) A. "History of Ancient Oriental", translation of the history department of Jilin Normal University, Higher Education Press, June 1, 1959, p. 227 . Oswyn Murray, Earl Y Greece, GLASGOW, Fontana Press, the first edition of 1980, the 2nd edition of 1993, the 6th chapter of the book is "Th E Period". A concept, later this concept was gradually introduced into other fields. In the era of Orientalization in the field of art, there were different installments in Corinth mainly E Arly Proto- (725BC-700BC), Middle Proto- (700BC-650BC), LA TEPROTO- (650BC -625BC) and = Animal Frieze Style (625BC-550BC) are composed of four stages; in Athens, Early Proto-ATTIC (700BC-675BC), Middle Proto-AND White Style (675BC-640BC), Late Proto (675BC-640BC), Late Proto -Ttic (640BC-610BC), including three stages, composed of three stages. There are different views on the starting point of the Oriental era, such as 725BC-650BC, 700BC-650BC, 8th century BC, 700BC-600BC, etc.). In the field of "wisdom" literature in Greece, scholars did not discover the prototype from Mesopotamia until recently. Several stories in "Isso Fables" are primary in Somel. The persuasion in the version of "The Farmers Calendar" in the 18th century BC is similar to Hessee Russia's "Tian Workers and Navigation Time" strangely. Essence Many Sumer's dialogue is now being put together to translate with pictures. These may prove that some works such as Plato's "Dialogue Collection" have some prototypes from Mesopotamia. Therefore, tracing the origin of the origin, but the culture of Asia and Africa has affected Greek culture, especially in the century from 750 BC to 650 BC, Greek culture was deeply influenced by oriental culture. In view of the above -mentioned historical facts, British scholar Oswen Murry first proposed the concept of "The Period" for the first time in 1980. It was soon accepted by people. This concept affirmed the first essence of oriental culture to Greek culture to Greek culture. Impact. From this we can know that in the ancient Mediterranean world, there was a culturalization of Greek factors and oriental factors. Of course, this kind of convergence is not a simple "merger". The relationship between the two parties is interactive, and it is not always the strong influence of one party on the other side. Factors determine. (2) The classic period of transition is in the West. The term "classical" is used in the historical period, and there are two meanings: wide and narrow. As for the former, some people think that the classical period is from 600 BC -300 BC, from 300 BC to 300 BC; others believe that roughly refers to Greece from the 10th century to the 5th century BC. Roman culture and art; (Note: Zhang Xinjin translated, Xu Shouyi school: "Classical Art", see "Selection of World Art Encyclopedia" (Ⅰ), Shanghai People's Art Publishing House 1990, page 1.) Some people think The entire ancient Greek civilization (even Roman civilization) can be called classical civilization, so the Greek -Roman era was called the classical era or classical world; Peking University Press, 1991, pp. 430-431.) Some people even think that Western classical civilizations include the tradition of ancient West, North Africa, South Asia, and Central Asia; Jilin Literature and History Publishing House, 1997, p. 17.) The Classical era of Western (Europe) should be counted from ancient Greek culture in the early 1900 BC, coupled Extended to the era of Emperor Chastini (527 AD -565 AD). At this time, because of the invasion of the barbarians, the classical European culture ended in Europe. between. (16) (Note: Knowing: "On the Chinese and Western Classics", published "World History Research Dynamics" in October 1993.) In a narrow sense, it refers to the simplicity period (8th century BC -6th century BC) and the 6th century) During the period between the Greek period; the real classic stage in this era appeared about 460 BC -between 430 BC -Atika and Beroponnenes appeared a kind of vitality, Unparalleled development period. Generally speaking, in the history of Greek culture, the 5th century BC is called the classical period, and the next century is called the late classical period, and sometimes it is also called "the fifth century" and "the fourth century" (the fourth century "(the fourth century" (the fifth century "(the fifth century" (the fifth century "( No words before). Strictly speaking, the classical period in Greece started from the Persian failure in 480 BC to the death of Alexander Emperor AD in 323 BC. In Rome, it started from the first century until the 14th Augus died (this time also time also died (this time also time also time (this time also time also time also (this time also time also time also (this time also time also time also (this time also time also time also (this time also also It is the "Golden Age" in Roman history); (17) (Note: M.c.howatson, The Oxford Companion to Classical L ITERATURE, Oxford Press, 1989, P.137.) Some people think that it starts from the Marathon Battle, while the later classical period is in the later period of classical classical classical periods, while the late classical period is in the later period of classical classics. The end of the first 330 is not exactly the whole century. (18) (Note: Zhu Longhua: "World History · Ancient Parts", Peking University Press, 1991, pp. 430-431.) The objects inspected in this article are the classical period in the narrow sense. During this period, the absorption of Western culture in oriental culture was mainly strengthened by the outbreak of the Hippo war. The Persian Emperor was established by the Persians of the Aryan people in 550 BC, which was established in 550 BC, and then expanded outward. The name of the Yalian people comes from the Department of Aryan. People belonging to the Aryan language department include Indians, Greeks, Romans, Germans, Kolt, Slades, and so on. The Persians also belong to the Aryan language department in terms of language. However, although they belong to the Aryan language department, their bones, blood, hair, eyes, eyes, head cover, etc. are not exactly the same. In 500 BC, the Greek City Bang Mili in Little Asia resisted the Persian uprising. In addition, the Persians supported the Phoenician fleet to be active in the Little Asia and the Black Sea Strait region. end. The influence of this war in the history of the world has been profound. Since then, the pattern of the development of world civilization has gradually formed a trend of co -existence of East and Western parties, which has continued to this day. This war has expanded the Greeks 'vision, further promoting the elegance of the Greeks Hainan, and enhancing the Greeks' self -confidence. The Hippo War has entered "入" to Greece.种 is a good feed to feed horses. The Greeks call it mē dikē because it is produced in Persia, and it was introduced to Greece during the Hippo War. Chinese transliteration is 苜 出, which may be from the Tuyu language near the Persians near the Liba. The Greeks call Taozi Persian apples and Apricot Ayumi apples. They thought Taozi came from Persia and apricot came from Armenia. Berthold La UFER said in the book "Ilan, China" that the Greeks were wrong: Taozi originally came from China, and Xingmei originally came from China. The Persians and Armenians, but do a medium, have entered Peach and Xingmei from Persia through Persia. (19) (Note: Zhou Gucheng: "The International Status of Ancient West Asia", published "World History", No. 1, 1979.) The impact of ancient Egypt's culture on Classical Greece during this period also had a great impact: many great Greek Greek Scholars went to Egypt and studied there. For example, in the work of the historian of the 1st century BC, many of these characters can be found in the works of Diodorus: Taylorus, Pythagoras, Demorit, Hero Dorde, Plato, Slogon, Eudoxus and so on. Contemporary scholars rarely think that these people have traveled in Egypt, but few people have denied that they have never been to Egypt. More importantly, few scholars have argued that Egyptian culture has an important impact on Greek civilization. fact. (3) After the classical period, the expansion of the Greek civilization to the oriental civilization in the East Civilization In 334 BC The Eurasian Empire established after the Alexander East Expedition after the Alexander East Expedition, for the first time, it unified the eastern and Western Asia regions of the Mediterranean, and it also created the light in human history. The Greek era (323 BC -30 BC). The Alexander Empire almost included the main civilization of human beings at that time -Persian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Jewish civilization, and even Indian civilization -the exception of Confucian civilization. As a result, the entire Eurasian mainland has been opened. However, at this time in the West, the cultural center was transferred. The cultural center of the Mediterranean world was transferred from Athens in the Berricley era to all parts of the East. Malaysia, Syria's Anto and Rhodao. For centuries, these places have always been the gathering of Eurasia and Africa civilization. In the Greek era, the Easternization era we said before is the opposite of the East's influence on the West. During this period, the West influenced the East, which fully reflects the expansion of ancient Greek civilization. However, the contribution of Eastern civilization to Western civilization cannot be ignored, and its performance in religious beliefs and sciences is particularly prominent. The scope of civilized exchanges has also expanded greatly. From India to Sicily, from the salty sea, the Lili to the Indian Ocean, to Meroe, different traditions and different levels of culture have participated in the process of Greek. Sanskrit vocabulary "books", "pen", "ink" and so on are derived from Greek. This surface -written science was created in India only after getting some knowledge in Indians and Greek's book trade. (20) (Note: A.L.Basham, The WONDER that was india, London 1954, P.230.) Hydraulic mill is said : Li Joseph: Volume 1 of the History of Chinese Science and Technology (Base 2), Science Press, 1975, p. 384.) In the Palace Palace of Patia, there is a wine god story on the wine glass. The statues of Afrodit, Heracklis, and Herra also staged Greek drama; (22) (Note: According to Prutak's "Clarus Biography", the kings of Patia and Armenia Just concluded a marriage alliance. When Krasu's head was thrown on the stage from Carrhae's battlefield, they were watching Orepis's "Baka" drama. See Prutak: " "Greek Roman Celebrity Biography", translated by Huang Hongyu, Business Press, 1995, pp. 61 7-618.) Little Monarch of Cappado, Bendu, Bitonia and Armenia in Little Asia also showed their hearts on Greek culture Essence They accept the name of Greek worship, use Greek language in the court, build a Greek temple, and name the newly built city with their own names, (23) (Note: W.W.TARN, London 1952, PP.170-171.) List with the Greek -Macedonian monarch; on the Persian currency, the text of Basil Eus (king) has been seen, which shows that Greek culture has a deep impact on it. (24) (Note: (Day) Original Park: "History of Greek Culture East", Yang Lianyi, Business Press 1940 edition, p. 45.)nARI
wholesale bulgari jewelry Athens is the capital of Greece and the largest city and industrial center in Greece. The Atca Plain on the southeast of the Greek Peninsula. The northwest and south are facing Colins Gulf and Salonic Bay. Surrounded by mountainous mountains in the northeast, and the foothills are close to the edge of the city.
has a history of more than 5,000 years of history. Ancient Athens was the source of Western culture, and the Athens made outstanding contributions to art, philosophy, law, and science. It is said that Athens is named after the name of the wise goddess in the legendary historical story. The northeast of the entire urban area is the political and cultural area, and the area of the southwest and port is the industrial and commercial area. Athens is located in the shipping and aviation centers of the East China Sea. The Picevs sea wheels are gathered, and almost all foreign trade is here. Urban drinking water is supplied by a marathon reservoir far from the northeast, where there is a rare marble dam in the world. Athens is the ancient cultural relic center of Greece, and many ancient cultural sites are still preserved, and the Museum of Athens is well -known. The mountains and seas are reflected and the sun is bright. Every year, more than 7 million tourists from all over the world go to
The is one of the oldest cities in Europe and even the whole world. Its history can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago. In 1000 BC, Athens became the core city of ancient Greece. From the late 9th century BC to the early 8th century, Athens already had no luxury tombs of nobles, and iron and bronze production also developed rapidly, reaching the level of establishing city -state -early slavery countries. Slou was the first ruling of the city -states of Athens, and hebatrait was his successor. During their unification period, Athens has developed significantly. The 5th century BC became the cradle of Western culture.
In AD 492 BC, the Hippo war broke out, and Persia was failed in several large battles. It was not until 449 BC of Hebobo to conclude a peace treaty, and the war ended. In June 431 BC, the Berlonnenia between Athens and Spartan broke out, which lasted more than 20 years and ended with Athens.
The was declining in the medieval Athens, and the Byzantine Empire was recovered. During the jihad, Athens was prosperous due to trade with Italy. During the Ottoman Empire's rule, Athens declined again. In the 19th century, Athens became the capital of independent Greece. In the 1920s, due to the outbreak of the war, a large number of refugees from Turkey's Totalia poured into Athens, which also expanded the population of Athens. About half of the Greek population today lives in Athens.
wholesale jewelry findings dallas The openness and expansion of ancient Greek civilization (1) The fact that the absorption of Oriental civilization in the former classical period of Greek civilization has proven: the various civilizations of the East — Sumer civilization, Egyptian civilization, Heri civilization, Babylonian civilization, Hebrew, Hebrew Rymphony and ancient Indian civilizations, etc. -have contributed to the ancient Greek civilization, especially the role of Herzi civilization played the role of ancient Oriental and ancient Europe. As early as more than 3,000 BC, the near -east areas mentioned today, including Mesopotamia, Little Asia Minor, Sylia, Palestine, Egypt and other regions, have established highly developed and strict political and text system countries. This near -east cultural circle has established close relationships with adjacent areas, which not only has political, military, commercial, and technological exchanges, but also language, literature, and artistic interoperability. Around 3000 BC, in the Aegean Sea in the East of the Mediterranean World, a prosperous Crete civilization was produced. This kind of civilization has a close relationship with Asia -Africa continents and is deeply influenced by West Asia and Egypt. —— "Greek region" is still an obscure area. Unlike the Hebrews, the Greeks and Mesopotamia have no direct connection, but in the Micianian era, the Greek and Mesopotamia's neighbors and Canaan had close political and economic connections. There is no doubt that these things will be rooted in the Greek soil through the city of Nanana Totolia, Canaan, Cyprus, and Crete. A few years ago, the cylindrical seal in the cellar that surprised the public in the Greek Destin did not shock the archeological community. It is certain that there will be many such objects that will be found on the Greek land in the future. In the early 20th century, British archeologist Wu Lei's excavation at Alminna near the ORONTES estuary in Syria confirmed that at least before the end of the 9th century BC, the Greeks on the island of Youbeiya had come here (It may be called POSIDEION at the time), and a large number of unearthed cultural relics indicate that the Greeks regarded the place as a trade cargo stack, indicating that Greece had close trade with West Asia during this period. This trade point is prosperous for hundreds of years, ④ (Note: The Macmillan, Edited by Ruth D., London: Macmillan Press 1983, P.14.) Trade. This trade has passed the bronze, jewelry, ivory jewelry, etc. to Greece in Greece. At the same time, due to the turmoil of Western Asia, not only many items were exported to Greece, but a considerable number of craftsmen also came to the Greek world to seek a path of life. They established their own hand workshops in Crete, engaged in jewelry accessories, and made bronze, and some of the artisans even reached Adika. Such exchanges and connections have an inestimable impact on Greek culture ⑤ (Note: Huang Yang: "Impact from the East", edited by Zhang Guangzhi: "History of World Culture (Ancient Volume)", Zhejiang People's Publishing House in February 1999 1st edition, pp. 187-188.); Not only in West Asia, the ancient Greeks also built Nokradis Business Station in the Nile tributary of Egypt in Egypt. Egyptian Pharaoh Sami Tick I (663 BC -609 BC) was the need for hegemony to establish a strong army and fleet. Most of his soldiers were Greek mercenaries. He also invited many Greek merchants in Egypt Settings, ⑥ (Note: (Egypt) A. Farkry: "Ancient Egyptian History", Science Press, August 1st Edition, 1956, p. 100.) Nokladus was established at this time. By the time of France's Amesius (578 BC -525 BC), it was promised that the Greeks could build here to build a pure Greek city, build temples in their own form, and operate the market in accordance with their wishes. Since then, Nokladus has become a commercial center in Egypt and Greece and other Mediterranean countries. It is conceivable how many Egyptians have learned from here. In terms of art, the pottery that is known as the "primitive Corinus style" (about 720 BC -640 BC) has obvious oriental traces. These oriental pottery generally uses patterns, animal images and mythical characters captured on oriental textiles or gold and silver crafts. Therefore, the early civilization of the Eastern Mediterranean, including Greece, is not so much more appropriate as the East. With the decline of the Mindonini civilization, this connection between Greece and the nearby in the early days ended. This situation was not broken until the 8th century BC. At that time, the Greeks walked out of their "dark era" and was shocked by the outstanding success of the neighbors in the east again. During this period, the Phoenicians in Canaan passed the letters to the Greeks, and the Phoenic letter evolved from Egyptian pictographs. Later At the same time, in the Mili Metropolitan School of Xiaoya Minor, the work of Babylonians began to study the works of Babylonians. It introduced the sun bells and the sun from the Babylonians and divided it into 12 parts a day. , Business Press, June 1959, p. 321.) Starting astronomy research, which later reached its peak in the philosophy of Athens. By the 5th century BC Greek civilization entered the golden age, it almost all showed the impact of the oriental tradition in art, architecture, philosophy and literature. The contribution of oriental civilization to human beings has been circulating west by Greece, Hebrew and Christianity, and finally reached the modern Western world. Technically, this contribution includes the wheels and sowing machines that are commonplace in people's lives; scientifically, including the beginning of the study of astronomy research and the 60 -way system -still use it today, if the use is divided into division Circle, component, second, etc. of the hour. The astronomical observation of Mesopotamia eventually led to the seasons division and the fixing of the moon phase. Along with astronomy, Star Xiangxue, the Mesopotamian invented the name of the zodiac -Gongniu, Double Constellation, Leo, Scorpio, etc. The popular saying that philosophy originated in Greece is obviously questionable. Many centuries ago, the Egyptians put forward many ideas on the nature of the universe and human society. The contribution of the Greeks is that the development of philosophy is more extensive than the previous content, including Vientiane (Note: (US) Edward McOnar Berns, etc.: "History of World Civilization" (Volume 1), Luo Jingguo and other translations , Business Press, January 1987, p. 231.); concept. The city -state system is distributed in most parts of the entire Mediterranean Sea. The concept of kingquan -monarchy, the concept of the monarchy to the nature of the expression -into the essence of western society; Give the West. Perhaps this is not an exaggeration. Mesopotamia's law illuminates most of the civilized world. Greece and Rome were affected by the contact of near the east. The Islamic world only had a formal codes after conquering the current Iran, that is, the central area of ancient Mesopotamia. How many factors in the current law can be traced back to Mesopotamia, just as British historians, H.SAGGS (H.SAGGS), in the book "Great Balren" (1962), which he has What said: "Laws on mortgage can eventually trace back ... In ancient times." Greek literature also showed that it was influenced by many Mesopotamia. For example, the flood story of Mesopotamia is similar to the legend of Demolion in the mythology. Demolion made a boat, relying on it to spend the flood, but the flood destroyed other humans. There are similar legends in Greek legends in the Greek legend. For example, the story of the Io Song and Hercules, both of them killed several monsters. The plague that God punished human beings is the subject of Greece and Mesopotamian. The Yinfu of Greece and Mesopotamia is also amazingly similar. Both of the Yinfu of the two are gloomy places and are separated from the real world. Essence Similarly, Greece's elevation for the deceased seems to have similar places in the Sumerian works. This work has recently been translated by the Moscophkin Museum from the mud version. In the work, a Mesopotamian poet lamented the death of his father and wife in exaggerated language. Even the form of Greek epic, "Iliate" and "Odyssey" influenced by other media, can also find its prototype in the epic of Mesopotamia. O (Note: A.TOYNBEE, heellenism, oxford 1959, p.2.) At this time, the God of Phoenicia was also introduced to Greece, such as a god in Phoenichi mythology called "Puang" (Hammer God), Later, it was renamed "Pigme" by the Greeks, which means "the god of fist". (11) (Note: (Su) A. "History of Ancient Oriental", translation of the history department of Jilin Normal University, Higher Education Press, June 1, 1959, p. 227 . Oswyn Murray, Earl Y Greece, GLASGOW, Fontana Press, the first edition of 1980, the 2nd edition of 1993, the 6th chapter of the book is "Th E Period". A concept, later this concept was gradually introduced into other fields. In the era of Orientalization in the field of art, there were different installments in Corinth mainly E Arly Proto- (725BC-700BC), Middle Proto- (700BC-650BC), LA TEPROTO- (650BC -625BC) and = Animal Frieze Style (625BC-550BC) are composed of four stages; in Athens, Early Proto-ATTIC (700BC-675BC), Middle Proto-AND White Style (675BC-640BC), Late Proto (675BC-640BC), Late Proto -Ttic (640BC-610BC), including three stages, composed of three stages. There are different views on the starting point of the Oriental era, such as 725BC-650BC, 700BC-650BC, 8th century BC, 700BC-600BC, etc.). In the field of "wisdom" literature in Greece, scholars did not discover the prototype from Mesopotamia until recently. Several stories in "Isso Fables" are primary in Somel. The persuasion in the version of "The Farmers Calendar" in the 18th century BC is similar to Hessee Russia's "Tian Workers and Navigation Time" strangely. Essence Many Sumer's dialogue is now being put together to translate with pictures. These may prove that some works such as Plato's "Dialogue Collection" have some prototypes from Mesopotamia. Therefore, tracing the origin of the origin, but the culture of Asia and Africa has affected Greek culture, especially in the century from 750 BC to 650 BC, Greek culture was deeply influenced by oriental culture. In view of the above -mentioned historical facts, British scholar Oswen Murry first proposed the concept of "The Period" for the first time in 1980. It was soon accepted by people. This concept affirmed the first essence of oriental culture to Greek culture to Greek culture. Impact. From this we can know that in the ancient Mediterranean world, there was a culturalization of Greek factors and oriental factors. Of course, this kind of convergence is not a simple "merger". The relationship between the two parties is interactive, and it is not always the strong influence of one party on the other side. Factors determine. (2) The classic period of transition is in the West. The term "classical" is used in the historical period, and there are two meanings: wide and narrow. As for the former, some people think that the classical period is from 600 BC -300 BC, from 300 BC to 300 BC; others believe that roughly refers to Greece from the 10th century to the 5th century BC. Roman culture and art; (Note: Zhang Xinjin translated, Xu Shouyi school: "Classical Art", see "Selection of World Art Encyclopedia" (Ⅰ), Shanghai People's Art Publishing House 1990, page 1.) Some people think The entire ancient Greek civilization (even Roman civilization) can be called classical civilization, so the Greek -Roman era was called the classical era or classical world; Peking University Press, 1991, pp. 430-431.) Some people even think that Western classical civilizations include the tradition of ancient West, North Africa, South Asia, and Central Asia; Jilin Literature and History Publishing House, 1997, p. 17.) The Classical era of Western (Europe) should be counted from ancient Greek culture in the early 1900 BC, coupled Extended to the era of Emperor Chastini (527 AD -565 AD). At this time, because of the invasion of the barbarians, the classical European culture ended in Europe. between. (16) (Note: Knowing: "On the Chinese and Western Classics", published "World History Research Dynamics" in October 1993.) In a narrow sense, it refers to the simplicity period (8th century BC -6th century BC) and the 6th century) During the period between the Greek period; the real classic stage in this era appeared about 460 BC -between 430 BC -Atika and Beroponnenes appeared a kind of vitality, Unparalleled development period. Generally speaking, in the history of Greek culture, the 5th century BC is called the classical period, and the next century is called the late classical period, and sometimes it is also called "the fifth century" and "the fourth century" (the fourth century "(the fourth century" (the fifth century "(the fifth century" (the fifth century "( No words before). Strictly speaking, the classical period in Greece started from the Persian failure in 480 BC to the death of Alexander Emperor AD in 323 BC. In Rome, it started from the first century until the 14th Augus died (this time also time also died (this time also time also time (this time also time also time also (this time also time also time also (this time also time also time also (this time also time also time also (this time also also It is the "Golden Age" in Roman history); (17) (Note: M.c.howatson, The Oxford Companion to Classical L ITERATURE, Oxford Press, 1989, P.137.) Some people think that it starts from the Marathon Battle, while the later classical period is in the later period of classical classical classical periods, while the late classical period is in the later period of classical classics. The end of the first 330 is not exactly the whole century. (18) (Note: Zhu Longhua: "World History · Ancient Parts", Peking University Press, 1991, pp. 430-431.) The objects inspected in this article are the classical period in the narrow sense. During this period, the absorption of Western culture in oriental culture was mainly strengthened by the outbreak of the Hippo war. The Persian Emperor was established by the Persians of the Aryan people in 550 BC, which was established in 550 BC, and then expanded outward. The name of the Yalian people comes from the Department of Aryan. People belonging to the Aryan language department include Indians, Greeks, Romans, Germans, Kolt, Slades, and so on. The Persians also belong to the Aryan language department in terms of language. However, although they belong to the Aryan language department, their bones, blood, hair, eyes, eyes, head cover, etc. are not exactly the same. In 500 BC, the Greek City Bang Mili in Little Asia resisted the Persian uprising. In addition, the Persians supported the Phoenician fleet to be active in the Little Asia and the Black Sea Strait region. end. The influence of this war in the history of the world has been profound. Since then, the pattern of the development of world civilization has gradually formed a trend of co -existence of East and Western parties, which has continued to this day. This war has expanded the Greeks 'vision, further promoting the elegance of the Greeks Hainan, and enhancing the Greeks' self -confidence. The Hippo War has entered "入" to Greece.种 is a good feed to feed horses. The Greeks call it mē dikē because it is produced in Persia, and it was introduced to Greece during the Hippo War. Chinese transliteration is 苜 出, which may be from the Tuyu language near the Persians near the Liba. The Greeks call Taozi Persian apples and Apricot Ayumi apples. They thought Taozi came from Persia and apricot came from Armenia. Berthold La UFER said in the book "Ilan, China" that the Greeks were wrong: Taozi originally came from China, and Xingmei originally came from China. The Persians and Armenians, but do a medium, have entered Peach and Xingmei from Persia through Persia. (19) (Note: Zhou Gucheng: "The International Status of Ancient West Asia", published "World History", No. 1, 1979.) The impact of ancient Egypt's culture on Classical Greece during this period also had a great impact: many great Greek Greek Scholars went to Egypt and studied there. For example, in the work of the historian of the 1st century BC, many of these characters can be found in the works of Diodorus: Taylorus, Pythagoras, Demorit, Hero Dorde, Plato, Slogon, Eudoxus and so on. Contemporary scholars rarely think that these people have traveled in Egypt, but few people have denied that they have never been to Egypt. More importantly, few scholars have argued that Egyptian culture has an important impact on Greek civilization. fact. (3) After the classical period, the expansion of the Greek civilization to the oriental civilization in the East Civilization In 334 BC The Eurasian Empire established after the Alexander East Expedition after the Alexander East Expedition, for the first time, it unified the eastern and Western Asia regions of the Mediterranean, and it also created the light in human history. The Greek era (323 BC -30 BC). The Alexander Empire almost included the main civilization of human beings at that time -Persian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Jewish civilization, and even Indian civilization -the exception of Confucian civilization. As a result, the entire Eurasian mainland has been opened. However, at this time in the West, the cultural center was transferred. The cultural center of the Mediterranean world was transferred from Athens in the Berricley era to all parts of the East. Malaysia, Syria's Anto and Rhodao. For centuries, these places have always been the gathering of Eurasia and Africa civilization. In the Greek era, the Easternization era we said before is the opposite of the East's influence on the West. During this period, the West influenced the East, which fully reflects the expansion of ancient Greek civilization. However, the contribution of Eastern civilization to Western civilization cannot be ignored, and its performance in religious beliefs and sciences is particularly prominent. The scope of civilized exchanges has also expanded greatly. From India to Sicily, from the salty sea, the Lili to the Indian Ocean, to Meroe, different traditions and different levels of culture have participated in the process of Greek. Sanskrit vocabulary "books", "pen", "ink" and so on are derived from Greek. This surface -written science was created in India only after getting some knowledge in Indians and Greek's book trade. (20) (Note: A.L.Basham, The WONDER that was india, London 1954, P.230.) Hydraulic mill is said : Li Joseph: Volume 1 of the History of Chinese Science and Technology (Base 2), Science Press, 1975, p. 384.) In the Palace Palace of Patia, there is a wine god story on the wine glass. The statues of Afrodit, Heracklis, and Herra also staged Greek drama; (22) (Note: According to Prutak's "Clarus Biography", the kings of Patia and Armenia Just concluded a marriage alliance. When Krasu's head was thrown on the stage from Carrhae's battlefield, they were watching Orepis's "Baka" drama. See Prutak: " "Greek Roman Celebrity Biography", translated by Huang Hongyu, Business Press, 1995, pp. 61 7-618.) Little Monarch of Cappado, Bendu, Bitonia and Armenia in Little Asia also showed their hearts on Greek culture Essence They accept the name of Greek worship, use Greek language in the court, build a Greek temple, and name the newly built city with their own names, (23) (Note: W.W.TARN, London 1952, PP.170-171.) List with the Greek -Macedonian monarch; on the Persian currency, the text of Basil Eus (king) has been seen, which shows that Greek culture has a deep impact on it. (24) (Note: (Day) Original Park: "History of Greek Culture East", Yang Lianyi, Business Press 1940 edition, p. 45.)nARI
wholesale bulgari jewelry Athens is the capital of Greece and the largest city and industrial center in Greece. The Atca Plain on the southeast of the Greek Peninsula. The northwest and south are facing Colins Gulf and Salonic Bay. Surrounded by mountainous mountains in the northeast, and the foothills are close to the edge of the city.
has a history of more than 5,000 years of history. Ancient Athens was the source of Western culture, and the Athens made outstanding contributions to art, philosophy, law, and science. It is said that Athens is named after the name of the wise goddess in the legendary historical story. The northeast of the entire urban area is the political and cultural area, and the area of the southwest and port is the industrial and commercial area. Athens is located in the shipping and aviation centers of the East China Sea. The Picevs sea wheels are gathered, and almost all foreign trade is here. Urban drinking water is supplied by a marathon reservoir far from the northeast, where there is a rare marble dam in the world. Athens is the ancient cultural relic center of Greece, and many ancient cultural sites are still preserved, and the Museum of Athens is well -known. The mountains and seas are reflected and the sun is bright. Every year, more than 7 million tourists from all over the world go to
The is one of the oldest cities in Europe and even the whole world. Its history can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago. In 1000 BC, Athens became the core city of ancient Greece. From the late 9th century BC to the early 8th century, Athens already had no luxury tombs of nobles, and iron and bronze production also developed rapidly, reaching the level of establishing city -state -early slavery countries. Slou was the first ruling of the city -states of Athens, and hebatrait was his successor. During their unification period, Athens has developed significantly. The 5th century BC became the cradle of Western culture.
In AD 492 BC, the Hippo war broke out, and Persia was failed in several large battles. It was not until 449 BC of Hebobo to conclude a peace treaty, and the war ended. In June 431 BC, the Berlonnenia between Athens and Spartan broke out, which lasted more than 20 years and ended with Athens.
The was declining in the medieval Athens, and the Byzantine Empire was recovered. During the jihad, Athens was prosperous due to trade with Italy. During the Ottoman Empire's rule, Athens declined again. In the 19th century, Athens became the capital of independent Greece. In the 1920s, due to the outbreak of the war, a large number of refugees from Turkey's Totalia poured into Athens, which also expanded the population of Athens. About half of the Greek population today lives in Athens.
china replica jewelry wholesale Is the ancient Greek civilization
stainless steel men's jewelry wholesale Olympic spirit